friendship知識點總結

1、1人教版高一英語必修1Unit1Friendship知識點總結Part1.Warmingupaddup合計，把…加起來addupto合計達到…addto增加，增添addAtoB把…加進…里面，把…和…相加eg.Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.Thesefiguresaddupto900.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulities.Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.Thr

2、eeaddedtofourisseven.▲addvt.補充說（后接that從句或者直接引語）Eg.Headdedthattheywouldreturninaweek.“don’tbelate”sheadded.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upset此處為adj.做主語補足語，用來補充說明主語的情況。Eg.Hewenttobedcoldhungry.▲upset的用法：(1).adj.心煩意亂的，不

3、安的，不適的（多做表語）Shewasreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoney.(2).vt.使不安，使心煩(upsetupset)Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.▲ignevt.不理睬，忽視AlicesawJackcomingbutignedhim.▲calmdownvt.vi.（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來eg.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.Hetook

4、adeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.▲calmadj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的eg.Keepcalm.Afterthestmitbecamecalmagain.▲concern（1）vt.(使)擔憂，涉及，關系到eg.Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.▲concern做動詞時，更多情況下用過去分詞做表語。①beconcer

5、nedaboutfsth.為…擔心，關心，②beconcernedwithsth.與…有關，涉及③asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言Eg.Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.Hewasconcernedwiththematter.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon’tagreewithyou.(2)n.[u][c]擔心，掛念，關注，利害關系；關心的事Eg.Attha

6、ttimeoneofhisconcernswastogotocollege.▲cheatvi.作弊，欺詐eg.cheatinonanexam考試作弊cheatvt.欺騙，騙取cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事Theyarecheatingheroutofmoney.Hecheatedherintobuyingthefakediamond.▲shouldhavedone

7、=oughttohavedone表示“本該做某事而沒做”，含有責備的意味。Eg.Youshouldhavecomeherefiveminutesago.Theplantisdead.Ishouldhavegivenitmewater.▲shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone表示“過去本來不應該做某事而實際上做了”。Eg.Theyshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

8、Youshouldn’thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.Part2.Prereadingreadingcomprehending1.makealistof=listv.列表，列單子eg.Theymadealistofcidates（候選人）afterdiscussion.2.gothrough①經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受Allofthemhavegonethroughthewar.②通過，穿過Thisroadgoesthroug

9、hthefest.③仔細檢查，搜查Thepolicewentthroughthebuildinghopingtocatchthethief.④做完，完成gothrough(with)sth.eg.gothrough(with)thewk⑤用光，花掉Ihavegonethroughalltheenvelopes(信封)Iboughtlastweek.3.hideaway①vi.躲藏起來eg.Thethiefhidawayinafriend

10、’shousefseveralweeksaftertherobbery(搶劫).3Part3.LearningaboutLanguage1.settle(1).vi.安家，定居，停留eg.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.Thebutterflysettledontheflower.(2).vt.使定居，安排，解決Eg.Theoldcouplesettledthemselvesinthecountryside.Th

11、eproblemhasbeensettled.▲settledownvi.定居下來；vt.vi.（使）平靜下來eg.WhenareyougoingtogetmarriedsettledownTheteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.Imustsettledownthismningfinishthetermpaper（論文）2.suffervt.vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷(1)vt.遭受（令人不愉快的事情）

12、（賓語常是：painlossdefeatpunishmentdisappointmenthardshipdamage等）Eg.Duringthewarhesufferedmuchpain.Thecountrysufferedaheavylossintheflood.(2).vi.常用sufferfrom結構，意為“遭受…之苦，患某種疾病”Eg.Theoldmansuffersfromlossofmemy.Heissufferingfro

13、mabadcold.3.recovervtvi.痊愈，恢復，eg.Heisseriouslyillunlikelytorecover.Thepatientrecoveredhishealthquicklyaftertheoperation.(recoverone’shealth恢復健康)Heisstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.(recoverfrom從…中恢復)Sheseemedupsetbutquick

14、lyrecoveredherself.(recoveroneself恢復過來，清醒過來)4..getbetiredof對…厭煩betiredwithfrom因…而疲倦eg.ThoughIamoftentiredfrommyjobIamnevertiredofit.InfactIlikeit.betiredout疲憊不堪Weweretiredoutafteralongwalk.▲pack(sth.)up將（東西）裝箱打包eg.Doyoun

15、eedmetohelpyoupackup5.“with復合賓語”結構：（該結構常在句中做狀語或者定語）with賓語(n.pron.)賓補(doingdonetodoadj.adv.介詞短語)eg.Withsomanypeoplehelpinghershefeelsveryhappy.Withhiswkfinishedhelefthisoffice.Ican’tplayfootballwithyouwithsomuchhomewktodo

16、.Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.WithTimawaywewillhavemeroom.Theyoungmothercamedownstairswithherbabyboyinherarms.Shecametoasmallriverwithbeautifulflowersgreengrassonbothsides.Part4.UsingLanguage1.havetroublewithsb.sth

17、.與…有麻煩（有問題）eg.I’mhavingtroublewithmycar.我的車有點兒問題?！鴋avetroubledifficultywithsth.做某事有困難havetroubledifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難（其中troubledifficulty為不可數(shù)名詞）eg.Idon’thaveanytroublewithEnglishgrammar.=IhavenotroublewithEnglish

18、grammar.2.getalongonwithsb.sth.與某人相處；進展eg.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudyVerywellnicelybadly.Doyougetalongwellwithyouraunt4.disagreevi.不同意(1).disagreewithsb.aboutonoversth.在某方面與某人意見不同Eg.Idisagreewithyouaboutthi