鐵路英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、鐵路英語專業(yè)詞匯鐵路英語專業(yè)詞匯鐵路；鐵道railwayrailroad鐵路線railwayline；railroadline鐵路網railwaywk；railroadwk鐵道科學railwayscience鐵路技術railwaytechnology鐵路等級railwayclassification國有鐵路nationalrailway；staterailway地方鐵路localrailway；regionalrailway私有鐵路pr

2、ivaterailway合資鐵路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway標準軌鐵路stardgagerailway窄軌鐵路narrowgagerailway米軌鐵路metergagerailway寬軌鐵路broadgagerailway單線鐵路singletrackrailway雙線鐵路doubletrackrailway多線鐵路multipletrackrailway重載鐵路heavyhau

3、lrailway高速鐵路highspeedrailway電氣化鐵路；電力鐵路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway干線鐵路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊鐵路suburbanrailway地下鐵道；地鐵subway；metro；undergroundrailway工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路industryrailway礦山鐵路minerailway輕軌鐵路lightrailway；lightr

4、ail高架鐵路elevatedrailway單軌鐵路；獨軌鐵路monail；monailrailway磁浮鐵路magiclevitationrailway；maglev森林鐵路festrailway山區(qū)鐵路mountainrailway既有鐵路existingrailway新建鐵路newlybuiltrailway改建鐵路reconstructedrailway運營鐵路railwayinoperation；operation；opera

5、tingrailway專用鐵路specialpurposerailway干線trunkline；mainline支線branchline鐵路專用線railwayspecialline貨運專線railwaylineffreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客運專線railwaylinefpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；pas

6、sengertrafficonlyline客貨運混合鐵路railwaylinefmixedpassengerfreighttraffic鐵路運營長度；運營里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength列車運行圖traindiagram鐵路建筑長度constructionlengthofrailway區(qū)間section區(qū)段district軌距railgage；railg

7、auge輪重wheelload軸重axleload最大軸重maximumallowableaxleload限制軸重axleloadlimited限界clearance；gauge限界圖clearancediagram鐵路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearancefrailway；railwaystructiongauge基本建筑限界fundamentalconstruction

8、clearance；fundamentalstructuregauge橋梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge鐵路機車車輛限界rollingstockclearancefrailway；vehiclegauge機車車輛上部限界clearancelimitfuppe

9、rpartofrollingstock機車車輛下部限界clearancelimitflowerpartofrollingstock裝載限界loadingclearancelimit；loadinggauge闊大貨物限界clearancelimitffreightwithexceptionaldimension；clearancelimitfoversizecommodities接觸網限界clearancelimtfoverheadcon

10、tractwire；clearancelimitfoverheadcatenarysystem；overheadcatenarysystemgauge列車與線路相互作用tracktraininteraction輪軌關系wheelrailrelation；wheelrailinteraction粘著系數adhesioncoefficient車輪滑行wheelsliding；wheelskid車輪空轉wheelslipping牽引種類kin

11、dsoftraction；categyoftraction牽引方式modeoftraction牽引定數tonnagerating；tonnageoftraction概算定額ratingofapproximateestimate；ratingfmfestimate投資估算investmentestimate估算指標indexofestimate機械臺班定額ratingpermachineperteam；ratingpermachinete

12、am工程直接費directexpenseofproject；directcostofproject工程間接費indirectexpenseofproject；indirectcostofproject工程預備費reservefundofproject設計鑒定certificationofdesign；appraisalofdesign竣工決算finalaccountsofcompletedproject鐵路用地rightofway鐵路勘

13、測railwayreconnaissance調查測繪surveydrawingofinvestigation；investigationsurvey；investigationsurveyingsketching地形調查topographicsurvey地貌調查topographicfeaturesurvey；geomphologicsurvey地質調查geologicsurvey經濟調查economicinvestigation；ec

14、onomicsurvey水文地質調查hydrogeologicsurvey土石成分調查surveyofsoilrockcomposition土石物理力學性質physicalmechanicalpropertiesofsoilrock土石分類classificaionofsoilrock地基承載力bearingcapacityoffoundation；bearingcapacityofground；bearingofsubgrade隧道圍

15、巖分級classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock地質圖測繪surveydrawingofgeologicalmap；surveyingsketchingofgeologicalmap勘探explation；prospecting挖探excavationprospecting鉆探bing；explationdrilling物探geophysicalprospecting室內測試indotest；labaty

16、test原位測試insitutest靜力觸探staticsounding；staticprobing；coneperationtest動力觸探試驗dynamicperationtest標準貫入試驗stardperationtest區(qū)域地質regionalgeology工程地質engineeringgeology不良地質unfavablegeology特殊地質specialgeology工程地質條件engineeringgeologic；

17、requirement；engineeringgeologiccondition氣象資料meteologicaldata凍結深度freezingdepth地震基本烈度basicintensityofearthquake；seismicbasicintensity工程地質圖engineeringgeologicalmap地層柱狀圖columndiagramofstratum；graphiclogsofstrata；drilllogofst

18、ratum洪水調查floodsurvey河道調查rivercoursesurvey冰凌調查icefloesurvey；frazilicesurvey匯水區(qū)流域特征調查surveyofcatchmentbasinacteristics水文斷面hydrologicsectionaldrawing；dydrologicsection；hydrologiccrosssection主河槽mainriverchannel設計流速designcurr

19、entvelocity設計高程；設計標高designelevation河流比降slopeofriver；comparablehizonofriver歷史洪水位histicfloodlevel最高水位highestwaterlevel；HWL通航水位navigationwaterlevel；NWL橋涵水文hydrologyofbridgeculvert水利半徑hydraulicradius橋前壅水高度backwaterheightinfr

20、ontofbridge；topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge橋渡勘測設計surveydesignofbridgecrossing水面坡度slopeofwatersurface水文測量hydrologicalsurvey泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow分水嶺watershed；dividingridge匯水面積catchmentarea；watercollectingarea；draina

21、gearea洪水頻率floodfrequency設計流量designdisge設計水位designwaterlevel施工水位constructionlevel；constructionwaterlevel；wkingwaterlevel設計洪水過程線designedfloodhydrograph容許沖刷allowablescour一般沖刷generalscour局部沖刷localscour；partialscour鐵路測量railwa