上海牛津英語(yǔ)8a、8b筆記

1、18A、8B英語(yǔ)筆記整理英語(yǔ)筆記整理8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriendrelatewith=aboutambition志向（averystrongwish）enclosebadwsewstillwsewstbadlywse—wstowner(n.)擁有者own(a.v.)1.WhatwouldyouliketodoWouldlikelovetodo=wanttodo想要做…e.g.Wouldyoulikelovet

2、o…YesI’dliketolovetobut…(理由)2.tellsb.sth.about…告訴某人關(guān)于……的一些事e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.3.oneahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米()onemeterahalf﹜1.5米fourahalfkilos()fourkilosahalf用“數(shù)詞單位形容詞”來(lái)表示身高，體重，長(zhǎng)度，寬度，年齡等e.g.Th

3、issuitcaseis80cmlong55cmwide5cmhigh.長(zhǎng)寬高4.﹡限定詞（thisthat）—數(shù)詞（two）—性質(zhì)（beautifulugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—長(zhǎng)短（longsht）—形狀（roundtriangle）—新舊或年齡（oldyoung）—顏色（redblue）—國(guó)籍(產(chǎn)地)（Chinese）—材料（woodenleather）—狀語(yǔ)（shiningglowing）5.one’shobbyisdoin

4、gsth.習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常one’sambition（wishhopedutyresponsibilityjob……）betodosth.除了hobby，其余全用“todosth.”e.g.(1)Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.(2)Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.(3)Today’shomewkistocopythenewwd.6

5、.own.(v.)擁有，占有=have，但own更強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的歸屬為某人自己。e.g.(1)Mr.Smithownsacar.(2)Mr.Smithhashisowncar.(3)Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof(特別)喜歡，渴望，熱衷于.bekeenon名詞動(dòng)名詞(doing)e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfoo

6、tball.bekeenon動(dòng)名詞makeitadj.fsb.sthtodosth.使得……做某事變得……8.(1.)enjoydoingn.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime(2.)playchessplayfootballplaycardsplaythepianotheviolintheguitarplayballgameschesscardsplaythemusicalinstrum

7、ent音樂(lè)器材前加“the”33.similar(a.)類似的besimilarto和……差不多4.different(a.)不同的bedifferentfrom與……不同differently(ad.)不同的difference[C][U]不同之處e.g.(1.)Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.(2.)Canyoutellmethediffer

8、encebetweenthetwowds(3.)Infactthesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.(either……)5.successful(a.)成功的successfully(ad.)成功地success(n.)成功agreatsuccesssucceed(v.)成功succeedinn.(doing)Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuc

9、cessfulpublishedmethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.6.mustbe把握程度強(qiáng)（肯定是…）e.g.Afteraday’shardwkyoumustbetired.否定式can’tbe……（不可能是……）e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow

10、.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.7.……oneofthe……(1.)Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.(2.)Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.(3.)Oneofthelongestriversinthewldliesinthiscountry.oneof最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)詞top表示頂級(jí)的，不用最高級(jí)8.puton(

11、wear)(1.)It’sraininghardoutsideyou’dbetterputonyourcoat.(2.)Janeiswearinganewdress.wear已經(jīng)穿上puton指動(dòng)作9.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Meaning1)經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作：Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.2)自然界中的客觀事實(shí)或真理：Thesunrisesintheesat.3)表示人的心理活動(dòng)或表示客觀屬性

12、的動(dòng)詞：believelovehatebelongtocontain…Thebookcontainssixchapters.Seructure:主語(yǔ)[Iyouwethey]一律動(dòng)詞原形.(否)don’t動(dòng)原.單三[hesheit]動(dòng)詞后加s或es.(否)doesn’t動(dòng)原.TimeAdverbials:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomrarelynever…10.luckily(adv.)lucky(a

13、dj.)幸運(yùn)的【反】unluckily不幸的unlucky(adj.)uck(n.)運(yùn)氣1)Youareluckenoughtogetthefirstprize.2)Fourisusuallyregardedasa(an)unluckynumber.3)LuckilyshewasathomewhenIcalledonher.4)Tomwasupsetbecausehehadbadluckallweek.11.sell(v.)(solds