我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷對經(jīng)濟增長影響的區(qū)域差異化研究——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化和高級化的視角.pdf

1、 論文題目：我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷對經(jīng)濟增長影響的區(qū)域差異化研究 ——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化和高級化的視角 學科專業(yè)：國民經(jīng)濟學 學位申請人：王麗君 指導教師：武長河副教授 摘 要 改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟總量的增長取得了舉世矚目的成就，與此同時，我國不同區(qū)域間的經(jīng)濟增長速度在原本經(jīng)濟總量差距較大的基礎上表現(xiàn)出明顯的不平衡，區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距逐漸擴大。然而，現(xiàn)有的研究中關于產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷對區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟增長差距的影響較少，對于產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷的重要作用挖掘

2、不深。本文的研究考察產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷對經(jīng)濟增長差異的作用，完善區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異的影響因素的認識，為我國制定區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調整戰(zhàn)略，縮小區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 此外，2008 年金融危機的爆發(fā)，使我國內需不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構不合理亟需調整等問題日益突出，我國總體的經(jīng)濟增長速度下滑，經(jīng)濟轉型的呼聲逐漸高漲，探討本國的大國優(yōu)勢、剖析國內的比較優(yōu)勢，大力推動國內產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調整、延長國內產(chǎn)業(yè)價值鏈、提高全球價值鏈中的地位是當前及未來我國經(jīng)濟增長的主

3、要手段。 本文的研究對于探討這些問題具有重要意義。文章回顧了產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與經(jīng)濟增長關系的相關理論及文獻，從產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構高級化兩個視角入手，使用三種方法對我國各區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷特征進行縱向與橫向的比較；進而考慮增長核算方程，引入產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化和高級化兩個變量作為投入要素，運用空間面板計量分析方法進行分析， 既考查了產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變遷對我國不同區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的不同作用，也探討了相關變量的空間相關性。 具體而言，本文的主要工作及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)為：

4、 （1） 對我國及各區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構合理化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構高級化的特征演變進行考察。分別使用指標分析、基于庫茲涅茨法則的對比分析及空間相關性Abstract China’s economy has made remarkable achievements since practicing the reform and opening-up policy. From 1978 to 2012, its Real GDP experienced an

5、 annual growth of 9.9 percent, and the economic growth of different areas shows an obvious imbalance on the basis of originally bigger economy gap. However, the existing study shows little concern about the influence of

6、industrial structure’s change on regional economic growth. Thus, we try to complete the research in this field by studing the the influence of the change of industrial structure on economic growth, and our study has grea

7、t practical significance for our country’s regional industrial structure adjustment strategy and narrowing the difference of regional economic. On the other hand, the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008 made some pr

8、oblems became prominent increasingly, our country’s overall economic growth rate was decline, the voice of economic transformation rose gradually. So discussing our country’s advantages of big power and comparative advan

9、tage between regions, vigorously promoting domestic industrial structure adjustment, extending the domestic industrial value chain and improving the status of global value chain are the main method to advance China’s eco

10、nomic growth. This dissertation reviewed relevant theory on the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, analyzed industrial structure’s Rationalization and Upgrading, and use three methods to compa

11、re the characteristics of regional industrial structure’s transition; Then, we introduced these two variables and considered the growth accounting equation with the spacial panel econometric analysis method. Particularl

12、y, the main discoveries of this dissertation include the following: (1) Evaluated the characteristics of industrial structure evolution in our country and different regions. Respectively used index, comparison with the l