中國近代科學(xué)社團(tuán)的歷史演進(jìn)與社會(huì)影響_12787.pdf

1、大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國近代科學(xué)社團(tuán)的歷史演進(jìn)與社會(huì)影響姓名：楊娜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：王前朱琳琳20080601中國近代科學(xué)社團(tuán)的歷史演進(jìn)與社會(huì)影響TheHistoricalevolutionAndSocialimpactofScientifi‘Associat“inM‘ChinaentreeAssociatmnsodemL：hinaMAbstract’I’heappearancesofscientific

2、associationsinModemChinaweredifferentfromintheWestTheywerenotthepmduaofmodemscience，butweretheoutcomeofmigratedbyheterogeneouscultureBecauseoftheeffectofsocialculturalatthattime，scientificassociationswentthroughtortuousd

3、evelopmentprocess，andworkedoutauniquewayThearticlemainlyresearchesthenaturalscienceassociationswithcivilcharacter，basedontheperiodfrom1840to1919inChinaItfullysortsoutthehistoryofmodemscientificassociationsfromtheperspect

4、iveofscienceandcultureThendividesthehistoryintofourperiods：germination，birth，activityanddevelopmentThroughcomparingwiththeWestandJapan，thearticleobtainsthedevelopmentfeatures：Modemscientificassociationsexperiencedthestag

5、eoftortuousdevelopmentandexisteddistinctdisadvantages，theyperformedslowlybeingsyncretismandcollidingwiththetraditionculture，andexisteddifficultlywiththeexcitationandhindranceintherealisticsocietyFinally，thispaperrevealst

6、heeffectofscientificassociationstothemodemsciencesandmodemsocietyInthecourseofthestudy，itmainlyusesthemethodologyofhistoricaldataanalysis，casestudyandcomparativeanalysisAsacivilorganization，scientificassociationsworkedOU

7、tatortuousprocessinthecircumstanceofsemi—colonyandsemifeudalsocietyThroughstuZlyingthehistoricalevolution，fcaturesandimpact，thengetbelowinspiration：Firstly，scientificassociationsshouldfullyexertitsownfunctionSecondly，gov