二戰(zhàn)時期日軍自戕現(xiàn)象探析_14358.pdf

1、曲阜師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文二戰(zhàn)時期日軍自戕現(xiàn)象探析姓名：孫輝申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學(xué)中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：黃尊嚴20090401AbstractItiswellknownthattheJapanesesoldierswereintrepidandneversurrenderedduringWorldWarIISuicideattacksemployedinbattlesinclude‘thehumanbullet’，‘‘suicid

2、epilots”，‘‘suicideassault’，‘‘dyinginglory’andSOonSoldierssentforthesemissionswerealmostdoomedtodieSincenocomprehensivediscussionhasbeenmadeonthisproblemSOfarthisauthorintendstodoatentativeresearchOilthisissueFirstly，aide

3、bYstatisticalandanalyticalmethods，thisarticlehascountedtheoverallⅪArateoftheJapanesesoldiersthedeathratesofdifferentkindofsuicideattacksaswell蠲thesurrenderingrate，whichhelpsteproducethecrazinessanduniversalityofthesuicid

4、esoftheJapanesesoldierswhowouldratherdiethanyield，Secondly，Japanesesoldiers’di行erentwaysofcommittingsuicidearepresentedThesesuicideattacksCanbedividedinto‘thehumanbullet’，‘‘suicidepilots’’，‘‘suicideparachutesquad’‘‘manne

5、dtorpedo’’，‘‘suicidesubmarine’，‘‘a(chǎn)ntitankclosefighting’，‘‘suicidegermwarfare”andSOsonBeingdefeated，JapanesesoldierstendedtocommitsuicidebydisembowelingtakingpoisonbitingthebulletbumingetcInaddition，therearealsosonlesuici

6、de—orienteddefensiveprogramscalled“awholenmiondyinginhonor’Thencausesofthesesuicideattacksaleanalyzedfromtheperspectivesofrootedbushidospirit，thelongexistedjingoismeducationpatrioticcomplex，religiousmobilizationhistorica

7、landculturaltraditionandspecialgeographicenvironmentAlltheseledtothesuicideactionsofJapanesesoldiersFinallythearticlesummarizesthecharacteristicsofJapanesesuicideattacksTheywereextremelycruelandvolunteer；suicidesoldiersh

8、adblindloyaltyandtheyweregreatlyinfluencedbytheprincipleof“spiritoutweighingmaterial”WhatpeopleCanlearnfromthisisthatbushidoisthemajorreasonleadingtoJapanesesoldiers’committingsuicideNowadays，bushidostillexists，moreorles