超聲檢查項目簡介

1、超聲檢查項目簡介,,主要超聲查查項目介紹,（一）我院常規(guī)超聲檢查1、腹部超聲：各種臟器部位（肝膽胰脾、腎輸尿管膀胱、前列腺、子宮附件、產科、闌尾、胸腔）的炎癥、結石、腫瘤、囊腫等各種疾病。2、淺表及小器官：甲狀腺、乳腺、腮腺、頜下腺、頸部腫塊、腹股溝區(qū)、男性生殖器官（陰囊、陰莖）及淺表軟組織腫塊。,,http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/http://www.029nk.com/byby/http://www.02

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3、/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/cvmxf/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/rljs/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/bdyc/http://www.029nk.com/byby/nxby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/yczx/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/wtrl/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy

4、/yaoliu/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjxr/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/fjy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/lcnz/http://www.029nk.com/byby/byzl/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/gwy/http://www.029nk.com/byby/lcxby/http://www.029nk.com

5、/fkzx/ydjs/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/jyzs/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjfd/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/pqy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/ydnz/http://www.029nk.com/byby/byyy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/yjbt/http://www.029nk.

6、com/gjjb/gjy/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/ndy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydzx/http://www.029nk.com/byby/gjxby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydzz/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/zyjc/,,3、心臟彩超：各種簡單先天性心臟病、心臟瓣膜病變、心肌病變、肺源性心臟病、冠心病、高心病、

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10、/www.029nk.com/jhsy/gwy/http://www.029nk.com/byby/lcxby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydjs/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/jyzs/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjfd/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/pqy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/ydnz/htt

11、p://www.029nk.com/byby/byyy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/yjbt/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjy/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/ndy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydzx/http://www.029nk.com/byby/gjxby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydzz/

12、http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/zyjc/,超聲檢查須知,超聲檢查是一門新興的學科，近年來發(fā)展很快，它已成為現(xiàn)代臨床醫(yī)學中不可缺少的診斷方法。B超對受檢者無痛苦，無損傷，無放射性，結果直接，快速且可重復使用，深受醫(yī)生和病人的歡迎。它對各種疾病檢出率高，診斷率高而無損傷性的先時診斷技術，為保證好的檢查效果，請病友注意下列事項，給予密切配合。,http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/http://www.0

13、29nk.com/byby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjml/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/ydy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/zgjl/ht

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15、l/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/yaoliu/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjxr/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/fjy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/lcnz/http://www.029nk.com/byby/byzl/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/gwy/http://www.029nk.com/byby

16、/lcxby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydjs/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/jyzs/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjfd/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/pqy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzl/ydnz/http://www.029nk.com/byby/byyy/http://www.029nk.com/

17、fkzx/yjbt/http://www.029nk.com/gjjb/gjy/http://www.029nk.com/fkyz/ndy/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydzx/http://www.029nk.com/byby/gjxby/http://www.029nk.com/fkzx/ydzz/http://www.029nk.com/jhsy/zyjc/,,1、做肝、膽、胰腎上腺、腹部腫塊等

18、檢查者，請在檢查前一天晚上8：00后禁食，檢查當天上午空腹候診。2、做胰腺檢查者：請備溫開水500---1000ml，在檢查時遵醫(yī)囑用。3、做腹部臟器超聲檢查當天不宜先做鋇餐、胃鏡、腸鏡及同位素檢查。4、經腹部做膀胱、前列腺、精囊、子宮附件、下腹包塊、腹腔型陷睪檢查者、檢查時須膀胱充盈（尿脹）。,,5、腎臟、甲狀腺、乳腺、心臟檢查不需空腹，檢查時充分暴露受檢部位。6、不配合的兒童檢查時，需保持患兒安靜，特別是檢查心臟彩超時，必要

19、時可用藥物（水合氯醛灌腸或肌注安定等）治療。X線胃腸造影的鋇劑是超聲的強反射和吸收劑。膽囊、膽管附近胃腸道內若殘存有鋇劑，則會影響超聲檢查。膽道X線造影劑雖不構成超聲檢查的直接障礙，介對膽道的正常生理狀態(tài)有影響。因,,此，一般應先安排超聲檢查或在X線胃腸造影3日后，膽系造影2日后再做超聲檢查。另外，做膽系B超檢查前2天應停服利膽藥。,http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/http://www.xasg120.com

20、/fkzl/lc/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/wy/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/yd/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/zgjl/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/fujianyan/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/gjy/http://www.

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25、www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/ydzx/,超聲心動圖檢查,超聲心動是利用現(xiàn)代電子技術和超聲原理檢查心臟的一種對人體無創(chuàng)傷、無痛苦、重復性強的檢查技術。它可以在人體上直接觀測心臟各腔室、心肌厚度、瓣膜形態(tài)和活動以及心臟的功能，已成為心臟科不可缺少的檢查手段。一、目前應用于心臟檢查的幾種類型的超聲心動圖檢查有：,,1、M型超聲心動圖2、二維超聲心動圖（2DE）3、多普勒超聲心動圖（DE）4、彩色普勒血流顯像（C

26、DFI）5、造影超聲心動圖,http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/lc/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/wy/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/yd/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/zgjl/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/http://www.xasg12

27、0.com/fuke/fujianyan/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/gjy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/ndy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/pqy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/ydy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/zigongneimoyan/http://www.xasg120.com

28、/gongjing/http://www.xasg120.com/gongjing/feida/http://www.xasg120.com/gongjing/gongjingai/http://www.xasg120.com/gongjing/milan/http://www.xasg120.com/gongjing/xirou/http://www.xasg120.com/gongjing/yanzheng/http:/

29、/www.xasg120.com/jbzs/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/gwy/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/jiancha/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/shanghuanquhuan/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/wtrl/http://www.xasg120.

30、com/jhsy/wutongyinchan/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/yaoliu/http://www.xasg120.com/jryuyue/http://www.xasg120.com/weichuangfuke/http://www.xasg120.com/yyhj/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/cnmxf/http://www.xasg120.co

31、m/zhengxing/xyczx/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/ydjss/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/ydzx/,產科超聲常識及檢查前準備,1、超聲是一種無創(chuàng)的檢查技術，超聲儀器也具有一定的局限性和其他檢查一樣，不是一種萬能的檢查。超聲產前檢查主要用于觀察胎兒及其附屬物的形態(tài)和結構。2、超聲檢查受被檢者各種因素包括孕周，胎兒體位、羊水、胎兒活動、胎兒骨骼

32、聲影等影響，許多器官或部位可能無法顯示或顯示不清，也可能出現(xiàn)假陽性或假陰性，診斷符合率不可能達100%，即超聲檢查不能診斷出所有胎兒畸形。,,3、胎兒畸形是一動態(tài)形成的過程，沒有發(fā)展到一定程度時，有可能不為超聲所顯示，盡管超聲檢查能發(fā)現(xiàn)被檢查者胎兒畸形，但不能檢出所有的胎兒畸形，胎兒畸形和胚胎正常生長發(fā)育一樣，隨著孕周的增長，胎兒長大，胎兒的畸形也隨之明顯，不是每次產前超聲檢查的目的都是為了檢查胎兒畸形，而很多時候是評價胎兒生長發(fā)育。,

33、http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/lc/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/wy/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/yd/http://www.xasg120.com/fkzl/zgjl/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/fuji

34、anyan/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/gjy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/ndy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/pqy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/ydy/http://www.xasg120.com/fuke/zigongneimoyan/http://www.xasg120.com/gongjing/http

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36、m/jbzs/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/gwy/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/jiancha/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/shanghuanquhuan/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/wtrl/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/wutong

37、yinchan/http://www.xasg120.com/jhsy/yaoliu/http://www.xasg120.com/jryuyue/http://www.xasg120.com/weichuangfuke/http://www.xasg120.com/yyhj/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/cnmxf/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/xyc

38、zx/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/ydjss/http://www.xasg120.com/zhengxing/ydzx/,注意事項,1、心臟超聲檢查：此項檢查可以幫助醫(yī)生及時發(fā)現(xiàn)您心臟問題，她通過動態(tài)顯示您的心腔內結構，心臟的博動和血液流動，發(fā)現(xiàn)多種心臟病變及心肌病。 檢查前至少保持五分鐘的相對安靜，不要運動。2、盆腔超聲檢查：看看有無子宮腫瘤，子宮內膜異位、子宮畸形、卵巢腫物、盆腔內

39、炎性腫塊或膿腫等等。,http://www.120sysdyy.com/about/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/by/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/wh/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/yf/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/zd/http://www

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43、0sysdyy.com/yydt/http://www.120sysdyy.com/zjfc/http://www.120sysdyy.com/zljs/,,在檢查前半小時至1小時需要飲水1000ml左右，并且要憋到最大的限度，因為只有膀胱充盈到一定程度，才能將子宮從盆腔深處擠到下腹部。用B超觀察到子宮卵巢。3、泌尿系統(tǒng)超聲檢查：輸尿管和膀胱B超檢查時，應在檢查前1---2小時，飲溫水400---600ml，等膀胱充盈后再檢查。,

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48、/yydt/http://www.120sysdyy.com/zjfc/http://www.120sysdyy.com/zljs/,,急診超聲檢查時，因情況特殊、緊急、可能因禁食時間不夠，膀胱充盈不住，腸脹氣等原因導致部分臟器顯像不好，則需條件具備時再香查或結合其它檢查，綜合分析。 每一項檢查技術都不可能達到100%精確或完美狀態(tài)。毫無例外，超聲檢查也有其本身的局限性。首先是聲波對骨骼，肺等含氣體器官穿透力弱，

49、檢出率較低，遠不及X線及CT等檢查，其次聲波在人體組織中多次反射及折射容易形成偽,http://www.120sysdyy.com/about/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/by/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/wh/http://www.120sysdyy.com/jrsy/yf/http://www.120

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