國(guó)際商務(wù)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題——來(lái)自轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì)體的實(shí)證分析【外文翻譯】

1、1本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯出處：處：EnvironResourceEcon作者：者：Z.Wysokińska原文：文：InternationalBusinessEnvironmentalIssuesSomeEmpiricalEvidencefromTransitionEconomiesAreviewoftheexistingscientificliteratureregardingwldtradefeigndirecti

2、nvestment(FDI)boththeeticalempiricaldemonstratestheexistenceofagrowinglinkbetweeninternationalbusinessprotectionofthenaturalenvironmentinbothpositivenegativedirections.Someauthsvoicetheopinionthatacceleratedderegulationt

3、radeliberalizationplayaparticularlyimptantroleinthisrelationship.Environmentalnmsstardsplayasignificantroleindeterminingthecompetitivenessofgoodsproductsontheinternationalmarket.Thereareanumberofdifferentnmsstardsconcern

4、ingenvironmentalmanagementtheimplementationofsystemsofenvironmentalmanagement.AmongthemostsignificantistheEMASsystemtheconceptofanintegratedenvironmentalmanagementsystemaccdingtoISO14001thatisbasedonthefundamentalelement

5、softheTotalQualityManagement(TQM)idea.Inlightoftheexplosiveexpansionofinternationaltradeinenvironmentalservicesthatpromote“clean”technologiesproductionequipmentafirm’sproperenvironmentalpoliciesmayhaveapositiveeffectonth

6、einternationalcompetitivenessofitsproductsservicesyieldinganadvantagetothoseproducersexpterswhofirstinitiateimplementthem.3machinesdevicesfuelsthatmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.Theeffectsofraisingenvironmentalprotectionst

7、ardsinagivencountry’sfeigntradepracticesbecomeespeciallyvisibleinthefollowingsectsoftheeconomy:agriculturefestryfishingtransptaswellasin“heavy”industrysectssuchasminingmetallurgy“heavy”chemicalproduction.Theseeffectsareu

8、suallytwosidedontheonehthetradeofgoodsharmfultotheenvironmentislimited(thesegoodsusuallybelongtotheabovementionedindustrialsectsareknownas“rawmaterialabsbent”theyhaveanegativeimpactontheflowofimptsexptstakingplacebetween

9、acountryitsfeigntradepartners)whileontheotherhtheraisingofstardscancauseatrendtowardscleanertechnologicalproductionthroughthereallocationofproductionresourceswhichwillbeclosertomeetinginternationalstards(whichinturnwillt

10、ranslateintomeeffectivecompetitiononfeignmarketsanimprovementincompetitionamongenterprisesinfeignaswellasdomesticmarketswillinthelongrunstimulateariseinexpts).Goodswhichmayalsohaveasignificantimpactonthechangingfaceoffei

11、gntradearethosewhichencouragetheimprovementofthestateoftheenvironmentmainlygoodsservicesrelatedtothemeasurementpreventionmoderationofwaterairpollutionaswellasthosethataidintheresolutionofproblemsregardingwastenoisepollut

12、ionecosystems.Theseencompasscleaningtechnologiesgoodsservicesthatlimitenvironmentalrisklessenthepollutionexhaustionofnaturalresourcesrecyclingaswellaswastedisposalplanttoolstechnology.Fromareviewofstudiespublishedconcern

13、ingtherelationshipbetweentradeenvironmentalprotectionitcanbeconcludedthattheeffectsofthisrelationshipmaybepositivenegative.Someauths[5]believethattheacceleratedderegulationliberalizationoftradeisafactofmajimptanceinthisr

14、egard.Generallyspeakingtwodistinctopinionscanbeptrayed.Thetraditionalapproachisthatenvironmentalstardslimitthecompetitivenessofcompanieswhicharefcedtoadoptthesestardsasaresultlimittheirexptpotential.Themecontemparyopinio

15、nisthattheimplementationofappropriateenvironmentalstardshaslongtermbenefitswhichshouldimprovethecompetitivepositionofcomplyingcompaniesinthelongrun.Inexaminingtherelationshipbetweenfeigntradethetransferofpollutantsitisus