lifestyles2

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Two　Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 課件（北師大版必修1，廣東專用）,,Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________v．苦惱，痛苦2．________n．壓力3．________adj.社會的 4．________v．減少5．________v．組織，團體6．________v．偏愛，喜好,7．________v．自愿8．________v．畢業(yè)9．________

2、v．挑戰(zhàn)10．________v．設(shè)計答案　1.suffer　2.pressure/stress　3.social　4.reduce5．organize/se　6.prefer　7.volunteer　8.graduate9．challenge　10.design,Ⅱ.短語天地1．____________a talk作報告2．____________place發(fā)生3．____________weight 減肥4．the

3、answer ____________ the question問題的答案5．____________the piano 彈鋼琴6．take ____________輪流7．suffer____________遭受8．be____________a diet 在節(jié)食/減肥,9．登廣告征尋某人/物____________10．為了……的緣故____________答案　1.give　2.take　3.lose　4.to　5.p

4、lay　6.turns7．from　8.on　9.advertise for sb / sth 　10.for the reason of,Ⅲ.句型搜索1．I am shy and find social situations stressful.[信息提取]　find＋賓語＋賓語補足語 [例句仿寫]　 我發(fā)現(xiàn)足球比賽激動人心。I find the football games ________.2．If there is

5、 a fire, dial 119 as soon as possible.[信息提取]　if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。[例句仿寫]　 如果有困難，你可以隨時來找我。________ ________ ________ ________，you can ask me for help anytime you like.,3．Is it a good idea to do voluntary work?[信息提取]　it 作形式主語，不

6、定式作真正的主語。[例句仿寫]　步行去學(xué)校是個好主意。________ is a good idea ________ ________ ________ ________.答案　1.exciting　2.If you have problems　3.It；to walk to school,【拓展】be good at　　　　　擅長于某事be experienced in 做某事有經(jīng)驗do well in

7、在某方面做得好,【翻譯句子】李明的爸爸是個烹飪高手，而媽媽擅長縫紉。______________________________________________________答案　Li Ming's father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.,2．suffer vt.& vi.suffer作及物動詞，但無被動語態(tài)，賓語常是

8、pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等。而suffer from表示“遭受……之苦，患某種疾病”。(1)vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷This area suffered a great loss in the earthquake.這一地區(qū)在地震中遭受重大損失。The Democrats suffered a crushing defeat in the last election.民主黨在上次選舉中遭遇

9、了慘敗。[劍橋高階]He suffered great pain/no pain.他遭受了很大的痛苦/沒遭受痛苦。,(2)vi.受苦；患病(常與from連用，意思為“因……而受苦，受……之苦”)【拓展】suffering n．痛苦；苦難，但指種種苦難、痛苦時常用復(fù)數(shù)。He died without any suffering.他死時沒有任何痛苦。He told me all about his sufferings.他告

10、訴我他所經(jīng)歷的種種苦難。,【單項填空】 (1)He would rather________death than let out the secret.A．suffer B．suffer fromC．be suffered D．be suffering(2)________such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the rive

11、r.A．Having suffered B．SufferingC．To suffer D．Suffer答案　(1)A　(2)A,3．pressure n．壓，按；壓力；艱難The team performs well under pressure.這個隊在壓力下表現(xiàn)良好。The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.擁擠的人群把路障推倒了。She&#

12、39;s got a lot of pressure on her at work just now.她現(xiàn)在工作壓力很大。[劍橋高階],【拓展】under the pressure of　　　　在……的壓力下come/go under pressure 在壓力/強制下bring...under pressure 壓制……put/bring pressure on 給……壓力；強迫cause pressure

13、 造成壓力suffer pressure 承受壓力,(2010·上海)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ________ some people drink alcohol.A．temper B．moodC．consciousness D．press答案　D　[句意：城市生活很艱難，許多人為了緩解壓力而喝啤酒。lose one&#

14、39;s pressure 緩解壓力；mood 情緒；consciousness 意識；temper 脾氣。],【完成句子】(1)He had to leave the girl who he loved so deeply_________(在……的壓力下)public opinion.(2)Advertisements______________(迫使)girls to be thin.答案　(1)under the pres

15、sure of　(2)put pressure on,4．reduce (1)vt.減少，降低(翻譯較靈活)【搭配】reduce expenses　　　縮減開支reduce the price 降低價格reduce the pressure 減輕壓力The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.當(dāng)飛臨機場時，飛機減慢了速度。[劍橋高階],(2)vi.縮減到(＋

16、to)；縮減了(＋by)We had to reduce the price from 5 dollars to 3 dollars.我們不得不把價格從5美元降到3美元。That is to say，we have to reduce the price by 2 dollars.那就是說我們不得不降價2美元。【拓展】表示“增加”的詞有：increase，rise，go up表示“減少”的詞有：decrease，reduc

17、e，go down，drop,【單項填空】(1)She reduced her weight ________ 5 kilograms.A．to B．towards C．for D．by(2)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to ________ ai

18、r pollution.A．reduce B．remove C．collect D．warn答案　(1)D　[reduce...by...“把……減少了”；reduce...to“把……減少到”。句意：她體重減了5公斤。](2)A　[句意：——汽車在街上放出許多廢氣。——是的，但是我相信一定會采取措施來降低污染的。reduce減少，降低；remove移開；collect收集；warn警告。],5．diet n．飲食，節(jié)食作

19、可數(shù)名詞時，常指為了某種特定的目的，定質(zhì)、定量的飲食。be on a diet在節(jié)食，在減肥She couldn't help eating delicious fish and meat，though she is on a diet.盡管她在減肥，但還是忍不住吃些魚和肉。用food，diet填空(1)I can smell the delicious ________ on the table.(2)A healt

20、hy________ can benefit you a lot.答案　(1)food　(2)diet,6．prefer vt.寧可，寧愿；更喜歡I prefer not to think about it.我不想考慮此事。Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下來嗎？【拓展】prefer＋名詞/代詞　 更喜歡……prefer to/do 更愿意做……(傾向具體的動作)prefer doing

21、 更愿意做……(傾向普遍的行為習(xí)慣)prefer sb to do 更愿意某人做……prefer that­clause 更愿意……(從句中常用虛擬語氣，即“主語＋should do”，should可省略)prefer to do A rather than do B　寧愿做A而不做Bprefer(doing)A to(doing)B　寧愿做A而不做B,【單項填空】(1)On a cold day he pre

22、fers ________ out to play football ________ at home.A．going；rather stay B．going；to stayingC．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay(2)He prefers ________ lectures to the students to ________ to diff

23、erent boring conferences.A．to give；be invited B．give；be invitedC．giving；be invited D．giving；being invited答案　(1)B　(2)D,7．a(chǎn)dvertisement n．廣告(簡寫ad.)Put an advertisement in the newspaper.在報紙上登廣告。She scanned the jo

24、b/property advertisements in the paper.她瀏覽了一下報紙的招聘/房地產(chǎn)廣告。[劍橋高階]【拓展】(1)advertise v．　　　　　　　　登廣告，作廣告advertise sth 宣傳某物，為某物作廣告advertise for sth /sb 登廣告征尋/招聘某物/人(2)advertiser n. 做廣告的人(3)advertising n.

25、廣告業(yè),用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They put ________ in the newspapers to ________ their new cars.(2)With the development of ________，many ________ find their way to prove their abilities.答案　(1)advertisements；advertise(2)adver

26、tising；advertisers,8．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)　v．向……挑戰(zhàn)He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友游過河流的挑戰(zhàn)。Joe challenged me to jump over the bench.Joe向我挑戰(zhàn)要跳過那個凳子。,(2010·天津)Finding information in to

27、day's world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A．a(chǎn)bility B．competitionC．challenge D．knowledge答案　C　[句意：在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的困難是你能否判斷所獲取的信息是否有用。ability 能力；competi

28、tion 競賽；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge 知識。],1．take place發(fā)生；舉行take place為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。The meeting will take place tomorrow.明天將召開會議。The concert takes place next Thursday.音樂會下星期四舉行。[劍橋高階]【拓展】take one‘s place　　　　入座；代

29、替某人take the place of... 代替……,【辨析】happen/occur/take place(1)happen是一般用語，詞義較廣，強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性。(2)occur用法比較正式，既可指自然發(fā)生，也可指有意安排，相當(dāng)于happen，但更強調(diào)突然性。(3)take place一般指有計劃、事先安排的事情。,【單項填空】When will the football match ________？A

30、．happen B．be happenedC．take place D．be taken place答案　C　[happen多指偶然發(fā)生；take place指有計劃、事先安排的發(fā)生，且不能用于被動語態(tài)。],【單項填空】(1)Whose turn ________ on duty today?A．is being B．isC．is it to be D．is it to(2)Let's take

31、________ drive the car.A．turn to B．turns to C．up to D．turns in答案　(1)C　(2)B,3．more than one不止一個接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。More than one student shows great interest in this subject.不止一個學(xué)生對這一學(xué)科感興趣?！就卣埂縨any a/an的意思是“許多”

32、，接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，意義相當(dāng)于many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,【單項填空】(1)More than one ________ for the 800­meter race to be held next week.A．students have enteredB．student has enteredC．student have enteredD．students had entered,(2)

33、Many ________ has been sent out to scientists from different fields.A．a(chǎn) invitation B．a(chǎn)n invitationC．invitations D．a(chǎn)n invitations答案　(1)B　(2)B,4．for the reason of 為了……的緣故reason n．[C]理由；原因(常與for連用)He gave up smokin

34、g for the reason of his health.為了他的健康，他戒煙了。【拓展】(1)for...reasons 為了……的緣故He left his country for political reasons.由于政治原因他離開了祖國。(2)the reason for... ……的理由Give me your reason for doing it.給我做這件事的理由。What is the reaso

35、n for your hurry？你為什么這么匆忙？,(3)the reason＋why...is that... ……的原因是……The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.他遲到的原因是沒趕上火車。(4)for no reason 無緣無故He often loses his temper for no reason.他常常無緣無故發(fā)脾氣。,【完成句子】

36、(1)He was fined__________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(由于酒后駕車)．(2)I don't know __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他發(fā)火的原因)．(3)My boss kept back my salary ______ ________

37、 ________(無緣無故)．答案　(1)for the reason of driving after drinking(2)the reason for his being angry(3)for no reason,5．be used to do sth 被用來做某事This bag can be used to carry food.這個包可以用來裝食物?！就卣埂?1)be/get used to(doing)

38、 sth 　　習(xí)慣于(做)某事(2)used to do sth 過去常常做某事used to do否定形式：didn't use to do或usedn't to do。used to do疑問形式：Used...to do或Did...use to do?,用be used to或used to的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He is in good health now，but he ________ be v

39、ery weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.(2)Wood ________ make paper.(3)He ________ getting up early.答案　(1)used to　(2)is used to　(3)is used to,1．(課文重現(xiàn))I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我覺得畫畫很令人放松?！揪涫椒治觥?/p>

40、此句使用了“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！就卣埂靠勺髻e語補足語的詞有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。,I find his ideas hard to accept.我覺得他的想法難以接受。When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院。I got home and fo

41、und my little son asleep on the floor.我回到家里發(fā)現(xiàn)我的小兒子在地板上睡著了。When he got home，he found the door locked.回家時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。,I find the football games exciting.我覺得足球比賽很激動人心。How do you find the TV play?你覺得這電視劇怎樣？Did you find an

42、ything wrong in my composition?你在我的作文里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么錯誤了嗎？,(2010·全國)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 答案　B　[句意：一個廚師如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙就將會立刻被解雇。find 后的賓語

43、補足語常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，本題中find 是以被動語態(tài)形式出現(xiàn)的，且主語被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，吸煙的動作正在進行。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。],【完成句子】(1)I think it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(努力學(xué)習(xí)是我們的責(zé)任)．(2)When he came to himself，he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

44、 ________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在樹上)．(3)When I got home，I found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他躺在地板上)．答案　(1)our duty to study hard　(2)found himself tied to the tree　(3)him lying on the floor,2．(課文重現(xiàn))Try to think of the

45、possible answers.盡力想出可能存在的答案?！揪涫椒治觥縯ry to do sth 意思是“設(shè)法/盡力做……”。He tried to find a way to solve the problem.他設(shè)法找到解決問題的方法。,【拓展】(1)try doing sth 試著做某事Why don't you try travelling in another way?為什么不試一試用別的方法旅行？

46、It's a little shorter.Can I try a longer one?這件短了一點。我可以試件長點的嗎？(2)try作名詞時，表示“試”。Who'd like to have a try？誰愿意試一試？I had several tries and failed each time.我試了幾次，每次都失敗了。,(2010·上海)There is nothing more I can

47、 try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 答案　D　[句意：我再也無法說服你呆在這兒了，所以我祝你好運。該題I can try 為定語從句，修飾nothing，to persuade 是不定式作目的狀語。],【翻譯句子】(1)你應(yīng)

48、該盡力多鍛煉。______________________________________________________(2)當(dāng)我到那兒時曾試著給他打電話，但他不在家。______________________________________________________答案　(1)You should try to do more exercise.(2)I tried calling him when I got t

49、here，but he wasn't at home.,3．(課文重現(xiàn))I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌?！军c撥】　本句是一個并列句。① love doing sth “喜歡做某事”，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作； love to do st

50、h “喜歡去做某事”，表示具體的、一時性的動作。I love swimming, but I don't want to swim today.我喜歡游泳，但是我今天不想去?！?Will you come? 你來嗎？—I'd love to! 我很樂意！,② can't/couldn't stand doing (sth)“不能忍受做某事”。及物動詞stand意思是“容忍， 忍受”，常用于否定句和

51、疑問句中。類似結(jié)構(gòu)：can't/couldn't help doing (sth) 禁不住做某事； can't/couldn't bear doing (sth)忍受不了做某事。Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears.她驚喜交加， 禁不住放聲大哭起來。He can't bear people