鐵道車輛詞匯英漢對照(簡)

1、0Aabnmalphenomenon異?，F象abnmalsound異聲，不正常聲音abnmalwear不正常磨耗abrasive磨料abrasivecloth砂布abrasivedisc研磨盤abrasiveresistance耐磨強度abrasivesurface磨耗面abrasivewear磨耗磨蝕磨損abrasivewheel砂輪absbent吸收劑absptionsystem吸收系統(tǒng)absptiontyperefrigerati

2、ngunit吸收式制冷機組absptivity吸收系數ABSSystem(AutomaticBlockSignalSystem)自動閉塞信號系統(tǒng)acceleratedrelease加速緩解acceleratedreleaserate加速緩解率acceleratedreleasereservoir加速緩解風缸acceleratingpotential加速電壓accelerationtransducer加速度傳感器accelerat加速器a

3、cceleratvalve加速閥accelerograph加速度儀accelerometer加速度儀accessyframe輔框accessyframeassembly輔框組成accessyofunderframe底架附屬件accumulatedkilometrage累計行駛公里數accumulatedmileage累計行駛里數accumulat蓄電池，蓄能器accumulatbox蓄電池箱ACDCpowersupply交流直流供電AC

4、inductgenerat交流感應子發(fā)電機acidaccumulat酸性蓄電池acidbattery酸性蓄電池acidcrosion酸性腐蝕acidpickling酸洗acidproof耐酸acidslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticinsulation隔音activecontrolbogie主動控制轉向架actualbrakingdistance實制動距離actualbrakingtime實制動時間adapter承載鞍ad

5、hesion(輪軌之間的)粘著力adhesionbraking粘著制動adjusternut調整器螺母adjustinghwheel調整手輪adjustingleadscrew調整絲杠adjustinglever調整杠桿adjustingleverseat調節(jié)桿安裝座adjustingnut調整螺母adjustingpad調整墊adjustingplate調整板adjustingscrew調整螺絲adjustingshoulder調整凸

6、肩adjustingspring調整彈簧復原彈簧adjustingspringseat調整彈簧座airadmissionpipe進氣管airadmissionpt進氣口airbrake空氣制動機airbrakeequipment空氣制動裝置airbrakehose空氣制動軟管airbrakehose空氣制動軟管airbrakehoseclamp空氣制動軟管夾具airbrakehosecoupling空氣制動軟管聯接器airbrakeho

7、selabel空氣制動軟管標簽airbrakesafetycontrol空氣制動機安全控制airbrakesystem空氣制動系統(tǒng)airchamberbushing氣室套aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣潔凈裝置空氣過濾器aircoil空氣(冷卻)盤管aircompress空氣壓縮機aircompressgovern空氣壓縮機調壓器aircompressgovernsynchronizingsystem

8、空氣壓縮機調壓器同步機構aircompresssuctionstrainer空氣壓縮機進風濾塵器aircompressswitch空氣壓縮機開關airconditionedpassengercar空調客車airconditioningequipment空調裝置airconditioningtest空調試驗airconditioningunit單元式空調機組aircoolingequipment風冷裝置aircushionedspring

9、空氣彈簧aircylinderbody氣缸體airdamper空氣減振器2automaticchangeover自動換擋切換automaticcoupler自動車鉤automaticheightadjuster自動高度調整裝置automaticlock自動鎖automaticslackadjuster閘瓦間隙自動調整器automatictemperaturecontroldevice溫度自動控制裝置automatictraincontr

10、ol（ATC）自動列車控制automaticwelding自動焊auxiliarypowersystem輔助電源系統(tǒng)auxiliaryrepairplate輔修牌定檢牌auxiliaryreservoir副風缸auxiliarytransom輔助梁averageretardationrate平均減速度axisofweld焊縫軸線axlebody軸身axleboxguide軸箱定位軸箱導框axleboxguidancedevice軸箱定位

11、裝置axleboxspring軸箱彈簧axlebrakingratio軸制動率axlediameter軸徑axleload軸荷重axleloadingfce軸載荷axletemperaturemeasuringhole軸溫測孔axletemperaturesens軸溫傳感器axletemperaturesurveillancesystem軸溫檢測系統(tǒng)Bbackstop門擋backtobackLC對背信用證back()up(計算機)備份支

12、承backupring支承環(huán)墊圈backupwasher支撐墊圈backview后視圖backwelding封底焊baffleplate擋板baggagecar(美國)行李車balancer平衡鐵平衡器balancerbushing平衡鐵套ballcutoutcocks球形截斷塞門ballseat球座balltypeanglecock球芯折角塞門ballunion球面接頭ballvalve球形閥batterybox蓄電池箱battery

13、ger蓄電池充電器batterysetunit蓄電池組bead焊道bearer托bearingcap軸承蓋bearingplate支承板bearingplateassembly支承板組成bearingseat軸承座bearingsleeve軸承套bedbracket床托bedding臥具beltpulley皮帶輪beltpulleyseat皮帶輪座beltrail(車體)大腰帶berth臥鋪bidirectionalcylinder雙向

14、風缸bigguidingbushing大導向套bigrepair大修bodycenterplate上心盤bodycenterplatesuppt心盤座bodycenterplateassembly上心盤組成bodysidebearing上旁承bogie轉向架bogiebrakerigging轉向架基礎制動裝置bogiecenterplate下心盤bogiecenterplateassembly下心盤組成bogiediagonal轉向架對

15、角線bogiefrictionmomentagainstpivot轉向架回轉阻力矩bogiepivot轉向架中心銷bogiepivotcenters轉向架中心距bogierigidityagainstdisttion轉向架扭曲剛度bogierigidityagainstshearing轉向架剪切剛度bogiesidebearingbase下旁承體bogiesidebearingplate下旁承盒bogiesidebearingrubbe