建筑專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、建筑專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b.DESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計(jì)階段c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)g.FLO&TRENCH地面及地溝h.DOS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門(mén)、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LING&LIF

2、T(ELEVAT)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWDSPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)BricksTiles磚和瓦LimeSStone灰、砂和石CementMtarConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土FacingPlasteringMaterials飾面及粉刷材料Asphalt(Bitumen)Asbestos瀝青和石棉Timber木材MetallicMaterials金屬材料NonFerrousMetal有色金

3、屬AntiCrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料BuildingHardware建五金Paint油漆k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ)Discipline專業(yè)ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理NameOfProfessionalrole職務(wù)名稱Drafting制圖a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書(shū)planningproposals設(shè)計(jì)任

4、務(wù)書(shū)designder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范stardscodes條件圖infmationdrawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafdesign工藝流程圖processflowt工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料iginaldata設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN設(shè)計(jì)階段方案schemedraft草圖sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negoti

5、ation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign詢價(jià)圖enquirydrawing施工圖wkingdrawingconstructiondrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwinddirection最大(平

6、均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)levelingcourse卷材屋面builtuproofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水層waterproofcourse檢查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊頂suspendedceilingfalseceiling檐板(窗

7、簾盒)cnicef.WALL(CLADDING)墻體(外墻板)磚墻brickwall砌塊墻blockwall清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墻renderedwall石膏板墻gypsumboardplasterboard空心磚墻hollowbrickwall承重墻bearingwall非承重墻nonbearingwall縱墻longitudinalwall橫墻transversewall外墻externa

8、l(exteri)wall內(nèi)墻internal(interi)wall填充墻fillerwall防火墻firewall窗間墻wallbetweenwindow空心墻cavitywall壓頂coping圈梁girdgirtgirth玻璃隔斷glazedwall防潮層dampproofcourse(D.P.C)遮陽(yáng)板sunshade陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony伸縮縫expansionjoint沉降縫settlementjoint抗震縫seismicj

9、oint復(fù)合夾心板swichboard壓型單板crugatedsinglesteelplate外墻板claddingpanel復(fù)合板compositepanel輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ightweightpartition牛腿bracket磚煙囪brickchimney勒腳(基座)plinthg.FLOTRENCH地面及地溝地坪grade地面和樓面groundflo素土夯實(shí)rammedearth爐渣夯實(shí)tampedcinder填土filledeart

10、h回填土夯實(shí)tampedbackfill墊層beddingcourseblinding面層coveringfinish結(jié)合層bonding(binding)course找平層levelingcourse素水泥漿結(jié)合層neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面concreteflo水泥地面cementflo機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcreteflo水磨石地面terrazzofloing馬賽克地面

11、mosaicfloing瓷磚地面ceramictilefloing油地氈地面linoleumfloing預(yù)制水磨石地面precastterrazzofloing硬木花地面hardwoodparquetfloing擱柵joist硬木毛地面hardwoodroughfloing企口板地面tonguedgroovedfloing防酸地面acidresistantflo鋼筋混凝土樓板reinfcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯