《英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)代文背誦篇章》共50篇打印版

1、新東方背誦文選全集新東方背誦文選全集(共50篇)01TheLanguageofMusicApainterhangshisherfinishedpicturesonawalleveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawkbutnoonecanhearituntilitisperfmed.Professionalsingersplayershavegreatresponsibilitiesfthecomposeris

2、utterlydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongasarduousatrainingtobecomeaperfmerasamedicalstudentneedstobecomeadoct.Mosttrainingisconcernedwithtechniquefmusicianshavetohavethemuscularproficiencyofanathleteaballetdance

3、r.Singerspracticebreathingeverydayastheirvocalchdswouldbeinadequatewithoutcontrolledmuscularsuppt.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthupdownwhiledrawingthebowtofrowiththerightarmtwoentirelydifferentmovements.S

4、ingersinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.Pianistsaresparedthisparticularanxietyfthenotesarealreadytherewaitingfthemitisthepianotuner’sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfthem.Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulti

5、esthehammersthathitthestringhavetobecoaxednottosoundlikepercussioneachoverlappingtonehastosoundclear.Thisproblemofgettingcleartextureisonethatconfrontsstudentconducts:theyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusichowitshouldso

6、undtheyhavetoaimatcontrollingthesesoundswithfanaticalbutselflessauthity.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeundersting.Greatartistsarethosewhoaresothoughlyathomeinthelanguageofmusicthattheycanenjoyper

7、fmingwkswritteninanycentury.02SchoolingEducationItiscommonlybelievedinUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Neverthelessithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetw

8、eenschoolingeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimptant.Educationismuchmeopenendedallinclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnobounds.Itcantakeplaceanywherewhetherintheshowerinthejobwhetherinakitchenonatract.Itincludesboththefmal

9、learningthattakesplaceinschoolsthewholeuniverseofinfmallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradiofromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredicta

10、bilityeducationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.Educationthenisaverybroadinclusiveterm.Itisalif

11、elongprocessaprocessthatstartslongbefethestartofschoolonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone’sentirelife.Schoolingontheotherhisaspecificfmalizedprocesswhosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry

12、childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametimetakeassignedseatsaretaughtbyanadultusesimilartextbooksdohomewktakeexamssoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearnedwhethertheyarethealphabetanunderstingofthewkingofgovernmenth

13、aveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Fexamplehighschoolstudentsknowthattherenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitieswhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwi

14、th.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingthefmalizedprocessofschooling.03TheDefinitionof“Price”P(pán)ricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.

15、ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisacomplexwkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservicesincludinglabprofessionaltransptationpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthes

16、epricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductserviceislinkedtoabroadcomplicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmelessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofromlyedindividualstodefine“price

17、”manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductserviceinotherwdsthatpriceisthemoneyvaluesofaproductserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionisofcoursevalidasfarasitgoes.Facomplet

18、eunderstingofapriceinanyparticulartransactionmuchmethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamountbutwiththeamountqualityoftheproductservicetobeexchangedthetimeplace

19、atwhichtheexchangewilltakeplacepaymentwillbemadethefmofmoneytobeusedthecredittermsdiscountsthatapplytothetransactionguaranteesontheproductservicedeliverytermsreturnprivilegesotherfacts.Inotherwdsbothbuyersellershouldbefu

20、llyawareofallthefactsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedftheaskedfamountofmoneyinderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.04ElectricityThemodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclightsradiotelevisionstele

21、phonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailurepeoplegropeaboutinflickeringclelightcarshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethemfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerats.Carnegi

22、ebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwkbuthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirftunesfthebenefitofsociety.Heopposeditypreferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopptunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemsel

23、ves.“Hewhodiesrichdiesdisgraced“heoftensaid.AmonghismenotewthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisnameincludingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburghwhichhasalibraryamuseumoffineartsamuseumofnationalhisty.Healsofoundedasc

24、hooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegieMellonUniversity.OtherphilanthropicgiftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentfInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstingbetweennationstheCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearchCarnegieHa

25、lltoprovideacenterfthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyrewCarnegie’sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryfmedthenucleusofthepubliclibra

26、rysystemthatweallenjoytoday.08AmericanRevolutionTheAmericanRevolutionwasnotasuddenviolentoverturningofthepoliticalsocialframewksuchaslateroccurredinFranceRussiawhenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswere

27、usheredinbuttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonwkingprayingmarryingplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfightingman

28、yofthemeisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America’sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodernnations.OnewasCanadawhichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglishspeakingpopulationfromthethoussofloyalistswhofledth

29、erefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustraliawhichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailablefprisonersdebts.ThethirdnewcomertheUnitedStatesbaseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasno

30、tsorevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.InsomestatesnotablyConnecticutRhodeIslthewarlargelyratifiedacolonialselfrulealreadyexisting.Britishofficialseverywhereoustedwerereplacedbyahomegrowngoverningclasswhichpromptlysoughtaloca

31、lsubstitutefkingParliament.09SuburbanizationIfby“suburb“ismeantanurbanmarginthatgrowsmerapidlythanitsalreadydevelopedinteritheprocessofsuburbanizationbeganduringtheemergenceoftheindustrialcityinthesecondquarterofthenieen

32、thcentury.Befethatperiodthecitywasasmallhighlycompactclusterinwhichpeoplemovedaboutonfootgoodswereconveyedbyhsecart.Buttheearlyfactiesbuiltinthe1840’swerelocatedalongwaterwaysnearrailheadsattheedgesofcitieshousingwasneed

33、edfthethoussofpeopledrawnbytheprospectofemployment.Intimethefactiesweresurroundedbyproliferatingmilltownsofapartmentsrowhousesthatabuttedtheoldermaincities.Asadefenseagainstthisencroachmenttoenlargetheirtaxbasesthecities

34、appropriatedtheirindustrialneighbs.In1854fexamplethecityofPhiladelphiaannexedmostofPhiladelphiaCounty.SimilarmunicipalmaneuverstookplaceinChicagoinNewYk.IndeedmostgreatcitiesoftheUnitedStatesachievedsuchstatusonlybyincpa

35、tingthecommunitiesalongtheirbders.Withtheaccelerationofindustrialgrowthcameacuteurbancrowdingaccompanyingsocialstressconditionsthatbegantoapproachdisastrousproptionswhenin1888thefirstcommerciallysuccessfulelectrictractio

36、nlinewasdeveloped.Withinafewyearsthehsedrawntrolleyswereretiredelectricstreetcarwkscrisscrossedconnectedeverymajurbanareafosteringawaveofsuburbanizationthattransfmedthecompactindustrialcityintoadispersedmetropolis.Thisfi

37、rstphaseofmassscalesuburbanizationwasreinfcedbythesimultaneousemergenceoftheurbandleClasswhosedesiresfhomeownershipinneighbhoodsfarfromtheaginginnercityweresatisfiedbythedevelopersofsinglefamilyhousingtracts.10TypesofSpe

38、echStardusageincludesthosewdsexpressionsunderstoodusedacceptedbyamajityofthespeakersofalanguageinanysituationregardlessoftheleveloffmality.Assuchthesewdsexpressionsarewelldefinedlistedinstarddictionaries.Colloquialismson

39、theotherharefamiliarwdsidiomsthatareunderstoodbyalmostallspeakersofalanguageusedininfmalspeechwritingbutnotconsideredappropriatefmefmalsituations.Almostallidiomaticexpressionsarecolloquiallanguage.Slanghoweverreferstowds

40、expressionsunderstoodbyalargenumberofspeakersbutnotacceptedasgoodfmalusagebythemajity.Colloquialexpressionsevenslangmaybefoundinstarddictionariesbutwillbesoidentified.Bothcolloquialusageslangaremecommoninspeechthaninwrit

41、ing.Colloquialspeechoftenpassesintostardspeech.Someslangalsopassesintostardspeechbutotherslangexpressionsenjoymomentarypopularityfollowedbyobscurity.Insomecasesthemajityneveracceptscertainslangphrasesbutneverthelessretai

42、nsthemintheircollectivememies.Everygenerationseemstorequireitsownsetofwdstodescribefamiliarobjectsevents.Ithasbeenpointedoutbyanumberoflinguiststhatthreeculturalconditionsarenecessaryfthecreationofalargebodyofslangexpres

43、sions.Firsttheintroductionacceptanceofnewobjectssituationsinthesocietysecondadiversepopulationwithalargenumberofsubgroupsthirdassociationamongthesubgroupsthemajitypopulation.Finallyitiswthnotingthattheterms“stard““colloq