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1、八年級(jí)閱讀素養(yǎng)競(jìng)賽八年級(jí)閱讀素養(yǎng)競(jìng)賽滿分:滿分:100分時(shí)間:時(shí)間:120分鐘分鐘一語(yǔ)法選擇(共語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題;每小題小題;每小題1分,滿分分,滿分15分)分)HaveyoueverfeltuncomftableManyof__1___feeluneasywhensomeoneststooclose__2__ustalkstoustoo__3__makeseyecontactwithusftoolong.Buthaveyoueve
2、rwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomftableIt’sallaboutpersonalpeacewhichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebodybutalsothespacearoundallthe___5___.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcome
3、soundsmelllook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel__6___.___7___peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspacenotinrecenttimesishardtos
4、ay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespaceto___8___.InasurveybyTripAdvisatravelwebsitepeoplesaidthatifthey___9___paymefsomeextraservicetheywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeople
5、mayneedtheirpersonalspacesomehardlyrealizeit.Fexamplepeopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Gowatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice__11__oneofthecnerseatswillusually__12__firstbeca
6、usetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeone__13__oppositetoyouMaybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)fpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermepersonalspacet
7、hanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures__15__peoplearemecomftablestingneareachother.1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2.A.withB.inC.toD.at3.A.loudnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest4.A.aB.anC.theD.5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sens
8、ings6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto10.A.inthefrontB.infront26.A.oldB.poC.sickD.dull27.A.companyB.friendsC.foodD.furniture
9、28.A.wentB.movedC.cameD.wked29.A.blockB.cottageC.buildingD.flat30.A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad三閱讀理解(30題,每題2分,總共60分)(A)PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimptantpersonaltohim.Mostpeop
10、leinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflatsmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(個(gè)體的)theycanpaintthemchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagardenevenifitisaverysmallonetheprivate(私人的)spaceofindivi
11、dual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.AreyousittingnowinyourhomeonatrainHaveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyoursIfyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecnerchairwhichi
12、syourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionffourpeopletherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheowned
13、thewholetable.IhadreadabookaboutnonverbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagsputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhisheadIhadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhis
14、caseindertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourseitisimpossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameinev
15、erycountryinthewld.Alldaylongyousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesyoufeellonely“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.youevenfeelthatt
16、heylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstitthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroup“owning”abitofspace()31.ThewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause__________.A.he
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