英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié)

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣:表示說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，不可能發(fā)生或者說(shuō)可能性很小的情況，表達(dá)一種愿望、建議、假設(shè)。一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法從句從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句主句謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在weredidwouldcouldshould(not)do過(guò)去haddonewouldcouldshouldmight(not)havedone將來(lái)1.weredid2.shoulddo3.weretodowouldcouldshouldmight(not)do簡(jiǎn)單記法：ifweredi

2、dwoulddoifhaddonewouldhavedoneifweretodoshoulddowoulddo舉例：IfIwereyouIwoulddonothingaboutit.Ifyouhadtakenyourteacher’sadviceyouwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.Ifitweretoshouldraintomrow(表示降水率很低)，theywouldn’tgoshopping.附注：虛擬語(yǔ)

3、氣，條件狀從倒裝狀語(yǔ)從句中，去掉if提前werehadshould如：IfIwereyouIwouldgiveup.→WereIyouIwouldgiveupIfyouhadtakentheadviceyouwouldhave….→Hadyoutakentheadviceyouwouldhave…Ifthewldshouldcometoanend……→Shouldthewldcometoanend……另外，withoutbutfothe

4、rwise構(gòu)成的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也有含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Butfthepopularizationofelectricitywewouldleadawholedifferentlifetoday.(popularization普及，publicity宣傳)WithoutyourhelpIwouldhavefailed.We’llgoearlierotherwisewewouldn’tgetaseat.（表示可能性小）3.wouldrather

5、寧愿從句當(dāng)中謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)過(guò)去時(shí)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadbeentothemovieinsteadofme.Don’tcometodayIwouldratheryoucametomrow.4.部分Asifthough句子好像、似乎Tomtoldmethisfairytaleinamannerasifithadhappenedfrealyesterday.

6、5.Ifonly…….要是…就好了從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去式過(guò)去HaddoneIfonlysheknewthatitsIwhosentthegifttoher.6.It’s(abouthigh)timethat是時(shí)候做……1、過(guò)去式2、shoulddoItstimethatyouwenttobed.說(shuō)到這里，補(bǔ)充兩個(gè)句式：Itisthe1st(2nd3rd)timethat…h(huán)avehasdone….Itwasthe1sttimet

7、hat…h(huán)addone….7.It’snecessarystrangenaturalimptantessentialthat…….從句動(dòng)詞用(should)doIt’sessentialthatwemasterafeignlanguagewhendoinginternationaltradebusiness.(essential必要的、本質(zhì)的、基本的…..)8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedonewouldhavedone本來(lái)要做couldhave