高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、黃坑中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第頁(yè)，共4頁(yè)1高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：連接詞：thatwhetherif（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：連接代詞：whatwhateverwhowhoeverwhomwhosewhich.連接副詞：連接副詞：whenwherehowwhy主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句

2、作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：（1）Itbe名詞名詞that從句從句（2）Itbe形容詞形容詞that從句從句（3）Itbe動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞that從句從句（4）It不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞that從句從句另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(imptan

3、tnaturalstrangeetc.)that…Itisapity(ashamenowonderetc.)that…Itissuggested(requestedproposeddesiredetc.)that…賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí)第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：注意：注意：在dem、der、suggest、decide、i

4、nsistdesiredemrequestcomm等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherwkalone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。Thecommerderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于

5、同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、dem、doubt、fact、hope、idea、infmation、message、news、der、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、wd等。例如：Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什

6、么時(shí)候回來。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。試比較下面兩個(gè)例句:Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)

7、從句，不能省略）Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenwkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2.“IsMaryfromNe

8、wYkCity”“Idontknow_______.”A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever黃坑中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第頁(yè)，共4頁(yè)3A.whatl

9、ittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.flittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns21.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which22.Wegavehim________helpwe

10、could.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhim________youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesptsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesptsmeetgoingtobeh

11、eldC.whenisthesptsmeettobeginD.whenthesptsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinot

12、hercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.hesgoneD.washe28.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareinthewl

13、dB.howmuchpopulationthereisinthewldC.howmanythepopulationofthewldisD.whatthepopulationofthewldis29.Wouldyougosee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30.Thesubjectof“W

14、hatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim.“is_______.A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I31.________Ithinkheisles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidntknowwhichroom___

15、_____.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat34.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtob