中考時(shí)態(tài)詞類專項(xiàng)及練習(xí)及答案

1、1專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí):動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考查目標(biāo)考查目標(biāo)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的六種時(shí)態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：謂語(yǔ)用willbegoingto動(dòng)詞原形。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：謂語(yǔ)用amisare現(xiàn)在分詞。5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：謂語(yǔ)用havehas過(guò)去分詞。6、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：謂語(yǔ)用werewas現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)考查重點(diǎn)：基本形式；基本概念；基本用法基本形式；基

2、本概念；基本用法考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：基本形式：基本形式：__________________________________________.Tom在家經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。Tomoften_______hisparentsdohousewkathome.Lucy有時(shí)候親自洗她的衣服SometimeLucy_______herclothesherself.基本概念和用法基本概念和用法：（1）____________

3、________________________________________________(表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。與oftenalwaysusuallysometimesonceaweekeveryday等表示頻度的副詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)Ioften____toschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。（2）____________________________________________________

4、_______(表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理.)Theearth_______aroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。（3）__________________________________________（重點(diǎn)）(在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。)如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。Ifit______________tomrowwewillgotothepark.等我長(zhǎng)大后，我要去美國(guó)。IwillgotoAmericawhenI

5、________up.她一到達(dá)北京，就給你打電話。Shewillcallyouassoonasshe________inBeijing.解題技巧解題技巧：句子中常見(jiàn)的線索提示句子中常見(jiàn)的線索提示______________________________________________________________________（1）表示頻度的副詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometime…（2）onSundayseve

6、ryafternooninthemningeverydayyear..（3）onceayearthreetimesaweek考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：基本形式：基本形式：_______________________________上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。LastweekTom______amodelplanewithhisfriend..基本概念和用法：基本概念和用法：（1）_____________________

7、__________________________(表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。)今天早晨我六點(diǎn)起的床。I______upatsixthismning.上周我們參觀了那個(gè)工廠。We_________thatfactylastweek.(2）_______________________________________(表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。)當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，我常常在河里游泳。WhenIwasinthecountrys

8、ideIoften______inthe..3難點(diǎn)：難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可和一段時(shí)間連用。我離開(kāi)這所學(xué)校已8年了。誤：I’veleftthisschoolfeightyears.正：I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolfeightyears.他借用我的詞典已兩天了。誤：Hehasbrowedmydictionaryftwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryf

9、twodays.總結(jié)歸納：總結(jié)歸納：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)形式變化非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)形式變化:_________________________________________________________________（buy→have，brow→keep，open→beopenclose→beclosed，beginstart→beoncome→behere，go→bethere，finish→beoverdie

10、→bedead，catchacold→haveacold，puton→wear，getup→beup，wakeup→beawake，fallasleep→beasleep，join→bein，leave→beaway，arrivereach→be）解題技巧解題技巧：句子中常見(jiàn)的線索提示句子中常見(jiàn)的線索提示___________________________________________________________________

11、___（yetalreadyever意為“曾經(jīng)”；never意為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”befe意為“以前”since時(shí)間點(diǎn)；f時(shí)間段）考點(diǎn)六過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：在寫(xiě)作中用到感悟中考濟(jì)南：感悟中考濟(jì)南：1.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.（2005濟(jì)南中考）A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming2.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe_____I’lltelephoneyouas

12、soonashe_____（2007濟(jì)南中考）AwillcomecomesBwillcomewillcomeCcomeswillcomeDcomescomes3WhereisTomDoyouknow（2007濟(jì)南中考）Ithinkhe______tothelibraryAhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent4.—Howlonghaveyou（2005濟(jì)南中考）—Since1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joine

13、dthePartyC.becomeafieldplayerD.livedinthetown5.Howlonghaveyou______fromtheUSA（2006濟(jì)南中考）Ftwoweeks.A.comebackB.returnedC.gotbackD.beenback6Howlonghaveyou________（2007濟(jì)南中考）AbrowedthebookBboughtthebikeCbeenbackD.receivedthel

14、etter7.Iveintheschoolfayearnow，Ireallylovemystudents（2008濟(jì)南中考）中考）AwkedBarrivedCjoinedDcome8.HowlongcanI________thebook（2009濟(jì)南中考）Fthreeweeks.Butyoucan’tlendittoothers.A.SeeB.browC.keepD.look9.Howlonghaveyou_____yourebookI

15、tisnice.（2010濟(jì)南中考）Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.hadB.boughtC.receivedD.brow外地市外地市1(2011寧波)—AmyIcalledyouyesterdayevening，butnobodyansweredthephone.—OhI________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.AtakeBTookCamtakingDwastaking2(2011揚(yáng)州)—Wh

16、en________you________readingJaneEyre—Itshardtosay.Imbusyrecently.Adid；finishBhave；finishedCwill；finishDdo；finish3(2011廣東)—Alan，itslate.Whynotgotobed—Jennyhasntcomebackyet.I________fher.AwaitedBhavewaitedCamwaitingDwaswai

17、ting4(2011廣東)Ourmathteacher________inourschoolf20yearshe________herewhenhewas23yearsold.Ahastaught；hascomeBtaught；comesCtaught；cameDhastaught；came5(2011蘭州)There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneClassThreethisafterno