[英語]9年級英語unit

1、Unit12You're supposed to shake hands!,Section A,Brazil,Korea,Japan,the United States,Mexico,Different countries have different customs習(xí)慣, 風(fēng)俗.,Question,Do you know the ways to greet people from different countries?

2、,What do people do when they meet for the first time?,shake hands,kiss,bow,Match the countries with the customs.,c,b,a,b,a,Talk about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.,What are peo

3、ple in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They’re supposed to bow.,A:,B:,PAIRWORK,Language points： be supposed to do 被期望或要求做…； 應(yīng)該做…(=should do) be not supposed to do 不被許可做…,① Everyone is supposed

4、 to know the law.② We’re not supposed to play basketball in the classroom.,Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.,√,√,√,Liste

5、n again and fill in the blanks.,Maria: I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 , but I arrived at 8:00.Maria: In my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re supposed to .Dan: A

6、nd you were supposed to instead.Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to .,come later,shake hands,,wear,Explanation,1. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00…,arrive, get

7、, reach 三個(gè)詞都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但arrive是個(gè)不及物動詞，構(gòu)成短語arrive at＋小地點(diǎn)，arrive in＋大地點(diǎn)．get也是不及物動詞，構(gòu)成短語get to＋地點(diǎn)名詞．reach是及物動詞，后直接跟點(diǎn)名詞作賓語．當(dāng)arrive, get, reach后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不要介詞，如arrive/ get/ reach here到達(dá)這里．,e.g. They arrived at the small village a

8、t noon. This couple have already arrived in Beijing.,You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你應(yīng)該詢問一下你該穿什么衣服?！皊hould/would/could/might+have+過去分詞” 意思是“本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)…… 卻”，“要是已經(jīng)……就好了”。表示過去該做某事，而沒做的責(zé)備或后悔的語氣。,Role

9、 play the conversation between Maria and Dan.,How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistake. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.,A:,B:,PAIRWORK,What are you

10、 supposed to do when…,You’re… You’re not…,When were you supposed to …,I was… I wasn’t…,,Colombia 哥倫比亞,,Switzerland 瑞士,,1.Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我的國家，我們對時(shí)間要求非常寬松。1)句子中的 “Where I’m from

11、” 在我來的地方，是一個(gè)由“where” 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。,Explanations,2) be relaxed about sth/sb. 對…要求寬松;對…放松,2. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s okay if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告訴你的朋友你要去他們家吃飯，遲到一點(diǎn)是沒有關(guān)系的。,a bit

12、 和 a little，兩者都可以用作形容詞，在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，修飾動詞或者形容詞，意思是“一點(diǎn)兒”．a(chǎn) little可以當(dāng)作形容詞，直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但a bit不能用作形容詞去修飾名詞，其后面必須加of，即a bit of．e.g：,3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes. 我們經(jīng)常到朋友家造訪。,drop by順便訪問，造訪，指偶然地或順路去看望某人；,drop 作名詞，意為“滴；

13、水滴”.drop作動詞，有“滴下；落下；放棄”等意思．習(xí)慣短語有：drop asleep入睡；drop behind落后；drop by / in順便訪問，拜訪．,,3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student and fill in the chart.,,3a Reading,We are pretty relaxed about time.,We

14、 often just drop by our friends’ homes.,We don’t have to make plans when we get together with friends.,It’s very important to be on time.,We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.,We usually make plans to

15、meet friends.,Role play the conversation between Teresa and Marc. Talk about the different attitudes in Colombia and Switzerland.,What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia?Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.Like

16、 what?Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time.,A:,B:,3b PAIRWORK,A:,B:,PAIRWORK,In China, what is supposed to do in these following situations?,1. greeting teachers,say, “Good morning.”,2. doing homework,3. phoning someone,

17、4. visiting someone’s home,call first, and knock at the door,at home or in schoolafter class,say, “Hello, this is…”,5. making plans with friends,PAIRWORK,In China, what is supposed to do in these following situat

18、ions?,6. being on time,7. giving gifts,Discuss the plan, callto make changes.,Always on time or little earlier.,Festival gifts beingnecessary.,Section B,table manners 飯桌禮儀,How much do you know about table manners arou

19、nd the world?,About Table Manners,常(pl.)禮貌；禮儀；規(guī)矩,In the United States, you’re not supposed to eat with your hands.,∨,In Peru,You’re not supposed to talk at the table.,×,In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your

20、bowl of rice.,×,In Korea, the youngest personis supposed to start eating first.,×,In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.,∨,In the United States, you’re not suppose

21、d to eat with your hands.2.In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the table.3.In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat.4.In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.5.In Braz

22、il, you should wipe your mouthwith your napkin every time you take adrink.,F,F,F,T,,,,,,,T,Mind your manners,,2a Listening,2,4,3,Number the pictures in the orderSatoshi talks about them.,,d,a,b,c,2c PAIRWORK,A: We’re

23、supposed to …B: Yes, and it’s rude to …,,1. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我原來想象的還好。,(1) even better 更加好 even是程度副詞，意為“甚至，更”．用來修飾比較級．此外， much, a lot, a little, far等副詞也可用作比較級的修飾語．,1.他比我高得多．,He is

24、much taller than I.,2. 他比以前懶一些．,He is a little lazier than before.,Explanations,2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們盡力讓我感覺自在。,(1) go out of one’s way to do sth 竭盡全力／盡力做某事，想盡辦法做某事,1.Rose 竭盡全力來幫助Tom學(xué)英語．

25、,Rose goes out of her way to help Tom with his English.,(2) feel at home 感覺在家（一樣）；感覺自在,3. Things are really different from the way they are at home.做事的方式與我們國內(nèi)確實(shí)不一樣．,be different from 意為“與…不同”，其反義短語是be the same as… “與…相同”

26、.,1.他與別的男孩子不太一樣．,He is quite different from other boys.,2.我的外套的顏色和你的一樣．,The color of my coat is the same as yours.,I’m getting used to the school life here. 我開始習(xí)慣這里的學(xué)校生活。 She gets used to talking in English.她習(xí)慣用英語交談。

27、He will get used to getting up early.他將習(xí)慣于早起。,4.get/be used to 意思是 “習(xí)慣于…”,5. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包你不應(yīng)該用手拿任何吃的東西，甚至水果也不行。,(1) with prep. “用”的意思，常表示“用（某種工具

28、）”，而in也有“用”的意思，常表示“用（語言或材料等）”．,(2) except prep.意為“除…之外”表示把某一個(gè)體從整體中排除在外． besides prep.但意為“除…以外還有”常表示包括被除去的對象在內(nèi)．,6. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住所有事情。,該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語find it adj to do sth”，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”．其中“i

29、t”是形式賓語，adj.是賓語補(bǔ)足語，to do sth是真正的賓語．帶有形式賓語的常見動詞有think, find, know, believe, feel 等．,1)We find it easy to learn swimming.,2) Teenagers find it interesting to play computer games.,1)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)游泳容易．,2)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲非常有趣．,1.Why w

30、as Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France?,Her French was not very good.,3a Reading,2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?,Because her host family was really nice. They go out their way to make her feel at

31、home.,3. How has her French improved?,Her French has improved greatly. She is very comfortable speaking French now.,4. What is one particular challenge she is facing?,One particular challenge is learning how to behave at

32、 the dinner table.,5. What does she find surprising?,You put your bread on the table not on the plate.,GROUPWORK,eating meals with other peoplemaking appointmentsgiving complimentsintroducing other peoplemaking a toa

33、st at dinneroffering teaspeaking to older people,贊美；稱贊,約定,晚宴祝酒,上茶,behave,imagine,arrive,spend,meet,,,,c,h,p,s,h,a,k,e,k,i,s,s,t,c,k,s,k,n,i,f,You're supposed to write quickly!,Section1,Section4,Section2,Section3,e-

34、mail English,is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.,,meaning,abbreviations 縮寫詞 homophone 同音字 emoticons由字符組成的圖釋,e-mail English,types,3a,,punctuation marks 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,Please take out your pen, and b

35、lacken the e-mail English.,Section1,Are you ready?Let’s go!,Before You Read,Can you read these following expressions?,F2F,How R U ?,C U !,BTW,CUL8r,face to face,How are you?,See you!,By the way.,See you later!,Section1,

36、Before You Read,Section2,Can you write in English? And can you also write e-mail English? Maybe not. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.,While You Read,is / am /are + being

37、 done表示“正在被…”，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．e.g. The road is being built.,Section2,A lot of e-mail English words might look unfamiliar to us- many look like rubbish! This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which mea

38、ns I seek you. ICQ is an e-mail “chatline” that people use to have online conversations with friends. One Canadian teacher says, “People can use their computers to talk to each other.But you are supposedto type quickly

39、 so the other person doesn’t get bored, Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.”,While You Read,,,,,Section2,The first is “abbreviations”. These are formed by using the first letter of each wordin the phrase. Fo

40、r example , BTW means “bythe way”, and GSL means “can’t stop laughing”.The second kind of word is a “homophone”- it’screated by combining letters and symbols, or numbers, to sound like other words. An exampleof this

41、 would be to write “great” as “gr8”, or towrite “see you later” as“CUL8r”.,While You Read,E-mail English mostly uses two types of word.,,Section2,When you write e-mail English you do not use punctuation marks only in th

42、e traditional way. You are also supposed to use them to show the emotion you are feeling. These are called “emotions”. The advantage of using punctuation marks is that you can make faces with them. The most common one

43、is the happy face- it looks like this :) And it is made witha colon and a right bracket beside it.,While You Read,用…的方式,take advantage of 利用,Section2,E-mail English is fun- it’s almost like writing riddles. You Can lea

44、rn it easily by yourselves, andexperiment with your own ideas. It is not rude to write e-mail English, but it is important to use it only at the proper time- when you are e-mailing a friend,or sending a message to a

45、friend on mobile phone.But you shouldn’t use it in class, and remember yourteachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a test!,While You Read,learn … by oneself 自學(xué),Section3,After You Read,3 types of e-

46、mail English at the top of each column. Give a example.,abbreviations2.homophone3.emoticons,,,,BTW, CSL,gr8, CUL8r,:),Section3,After You Read,E-mail English is usedto have fun b) to save time

47、 c) to study fasterWBQ would meanwith best wishes b) which queue c) write back quickly“Great” sounds most likelate b) get c) seatIn e-mail English, punctuatio

48、n marks are usednormally b) instead of letters c) to show feelingsE-mail English is supposed to be useda) on mobile phones b) in class c) in tests,,,,,,Section4,Go For It !,1. I have