2014年電子科技大學244 英語(二外僅日語方向)考研真題

1、共12頁第1頁電子科技大學電子科技大學2014年攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題年攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題考試科目：考試科目：244英語英語(二外二外僅日語方向僅日語方向)注：無機讀卡，所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無效。注：無機讀卡，所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無效。PartIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispa

2、rt.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicethenwritethecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetPassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefoll

3、owingpassage.Certainanimalsplantsdevelopacteristicsthathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperiacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethos

4、ethatmayhelpingettingfoodshelterinprovidingprotectioninproducingprotectingtheyoung.Thatresultsintheevolutionofmemeganismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralwaybuteachis

5、adaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplantfexampledependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlytoabsbwateringanicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesfusingthesunsenergytomakefoodfrominganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations

6、commontomostplants.Inadditiontherearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolshapemanylooklikealeafalittlebranch.T

7、hecoatsofdeerarecoledtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.ganismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructurefunctiongeicsintheirdevelopmentproducti

8、onoftheyounginotherrespects.Anganismmaycreateitsownenvironmentasdowarmbloodedmammalswhichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantagebutsomet

9、imesanganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthatifconditionschangeitfindsitdifficultimpossibletoreadapttothenewconditions.1.SomeplantsanimalsdevelopsuperiacteristicssothattheymayA)helpothersoftheirkindgetfoodshelt

10、erotherthingsneeded.共12頁第3頁diseasedeathsfexampleamongtheEskimosofGreenlwhoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishadayamongtheJapanesewhosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmethan3ounces.F20yearstheDutchstudyfollowed852dleagedmen20percentof

11、whomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudytheaveragefishconsumptionwasabouttwothirdsofanounceeachdaywithmemeneatinglean(瘦的)fishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupw

12、horegularlyatefishevenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactssuchasagehighbloodpressurebloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccdingtothepassage[A]T

13、heDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.[B]Heartdoctswontcallyourhousesolongasyoukeepeatingfisheachday.[C]AmongallthediseasesheartdiseaseisthemostdangerousinAmerica.[D]Thereisalowincidenceofhea

14、rtdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanGreenl.7.Thephrase“thisrelationship“(inLine5Para.4)referstotheconnectionbetween_________theincidenceofheartdisease.[A]theamountoffisheaten[B]regularfisheating[C]thekindoffisheaten[D]peopleo

15、fdifferentregions8.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.[A]thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries[B]theeffectoffisheatingonpeopleshealth[C]thechangesinpeoplesdiet[D]thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures9.

16、WhyisheartdiseasethemostdangerouskillerintheUnitedStates[A]BecauseAmericanpeopledrinktoomuchspirits.[B]Becausethereareagreatnumberoffatpeoplethere.[C]Theauthdoesntgiveadefiniteanswer.[D]BecauseAmericanpeopleeattoomuchfat

17、tyfish.10.HowmanylivescouldprobablybesavedeachyearintheUnitedStatesbyeatingfifthaccdingtotheDutchstudy[A]550000.[B]275000.[C]110000.[D]852.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beingassertive(果斷)isbein