“一帶一路”沿線區(qū)域的地理特征

1、foundation.StakeholdercoexistenceofChinaatpresentthevotingbehaviourofeachrepresentativeexpectstoachievemaximumbenefits.Butonthewholerepresentativesofthepeople“speakfthepeople“especially“publicauthity“toensurenmallegitima

2、teinterestsofvoterspoliticaltrustwiththevotersvotersattherequestofanumberofgaps.HowtoimprovethequalityofChinasCentrallocalpeoplesCongresselectionsredistrictingvotercidatequalificationselectionsystemelectaltheyresearchpra

3、cticeofqualityassurancewillstillneedtobeexpled.(2)improvedemocraticmanagementthewholechapterfmedperfectganization.Managementaccesstotheimptantsubjectofeconomicsociopoliticalaffairsoperation.Theeffectivenessofmanagementma

4、nagementofproductivity.Thesameproductionelementsdifferentmanagementwillhaveagreatdealofdifference.Theinstitutionalizationofdemocraticmanagementstardizationtoachievedemocraticmanagementdemocraticmanagementofstardizationis

5、tomaximizethebenefitofpriity.SocialistChinarealizemaximumbenefitsofmanagementistomaximizetheinterestsofthepeople.Therefewemustfurtherimprovegrassrootsselfgoverningganizationsdemocraticmanagementsystemconstantlyimprovethe

6、villagersautonomyselfgovernancedemocraticmanagementsystemofenterprisesinstitutionsofthecommunityresidentsgraduallyexpthepeoplesdemocraticrightsinthemanagementoflocalaffairsensurethepeopleatthegrassrootseconomicpoliticalc

7、ulturalothersocialservicesinthemastersindertogivefullplaytotheenthusiasmcreativityofthepeopleasmasters.Fromthegrassrootsleveltostrengthenthepartytoenterprisescommunitiesthebuildingofruralgrassrootsdemocracyleaderexpingde

8、mocracyatthegrassrootslevelsummaryofwkersparticipationindemocraticmanagementinenterprisesthepublictoparticipateincommunityselfmanagementvillagersinvillageaffairsmanagementexperienceestablishinglongtermmechanismofpromotin

9、ggrassrootsdemocracy.(3)improvethedemocraticdecisionmakingmechanismthroughinstitutionalinnovationtodeveloptheroleofconsultationindecisionmaking.Democratizationsocialdevelopmentoftheconsultativefunctionofthedecisionthepar

10、tyspowerfthepeopledoingadouble...Questionshighlightedunbalancedregionaldevelopmentregionaldisparitieshaveatendencytoexptherapidgrowthoftheeconomyincreasingpressureonresourcestheenvironment.Theseproblemsmakeusmeawarecompr

11、ehensiveconstructionofwelloffsocietygoalcontinuouslypushfwardtheSocialistcausewithChineseacteristicsmustestablishimplementthescientificconceptofdevelopmentcodinatingurbanruraldevelopmentdevelopmentamongregionseconomicsoc

12、ialdevelopmentharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenmannaturedomesticdevelopmentopeningup.Fsometimeanumberofcadresinthe“development“generatedagreatdealofmisundersting“developmentistheabsoluteprinciple“onesidedlyinterpretedas“econo

13、micgrowthisthehardtruth“simplisticeconomicdevelopmentGDPiseverything.InsuchaonesidedviewofdevelopmentundertheguidanceofappearsinvaryingdegreesinmanyplacesbiasedOutlook.Inmanyplacesofsuperitosubdinateindexmainlydominatedb

14、yGDPevenbecomethesolecriterionfpromotionofleadingcadrestostay.Developmentmustpersistintakingeconomicconstructionasthecentraltaskliberatingdevelopingtheproductivefces.Benefitapopulationofabillionofhigherlevelsofsocietywem

15、ustspeedupeconomicdevelopment.Nottodevelopnotaspeedtoo.Economicgrowthisthebasisofdevelopmentnoeconomicgrowthwithouttheaccumulationofmaterialwealthisnotprogress.Butgrowthdoesnotequaldevelopmentifonlyincreasethenumbersimpl

16、ythepursuitofspeedwithoutdueattentiontoqualityefficiencyignetheconstructionofpoliticalcivilizationspiritualcivilizationigningtheoverallprogressofthesocietypeoplesallrounddevelopmentthisisonesideditisdifficulttoachieveaco

17、mprehensivewelloffsociety.Thisrequiresthatweatsomedeeplevelfromthepositionofpartyspirittosolvethisproblem.Secondestablishdeedsgettingtheactualeffectpursuingtheactualachievement.Recdiscreatedintheprocessofleadingcadresinp

18、erfmingtheirdutiescontributionsofleadingcadresmalqualityiscombinationinpractice.“Itisanofficialtermbenefitofoneparty“.Ourpartyhasalwaysencouragedsupptedatalllevelsofcadresfthepartyfthecountryfthepeopletocreaterealachieve

19、ments.Overtheyearsthevastmajityofleaderstoliveuptotheexpectationsofthepartythepeopleintherefmopeningupthemodernizationdriveinthegreatpracticeofcreatingextradinaryperfmancetheheartfeltlovesupptofthemasses.Buttherearealsoa

20、fewcadresisnotfocusedonprivatefactsontheconspiracytogainisoftenconsideredpersonalgainunsettledengageinsciencelikefraudfmalismtokenism.IneconomicdataeconomicindicatsherooftheonesidedviewofpoliticalachievementGuidedrivesom

21、eplacesfromlocalrealityinpursuitofgrowthrateontheblindprojectEnterpriseinvestmentpromoting“imageprojects““brightproject““thelscapeproject“alongtermburdentothelocaldevelopmenttherisks.Regardlessofpublicoppositioninsomepla

22、cesmassiveenclosureoflthroughvariousmeansof“crowdingout“theinterestsofthepeoplehascausedmanysocialconflicts.Anyoftheseproblemsanimptantreasonistorecdthesecomradeslackacrectunderstinggrasp.Therefethenewstageinthenewcentur

23、yemphasizesthecrectOutlooktowards...Wryenjoyenjoy“thespiritnotpleasednotbyyourownsadindifferentreinsasideneatly“一帶一路”沿線區(qū)域的地理特征“一帶一路”沿線區(qū)域的地理特征【背景知識】2014年5月21日，習(xí)近平在亞信峰會上提出，加快推進“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”建設(shè)?！耙粠б宦贰钡膽?zhàn)略構(gòu)想，為沿線國家優(yōu)勢互補

24、、開放發(fā)展開啟了新的機遇之窗。“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”是在“古絲綢之路”概念基礎(chǔ)上形成的一個新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展區(qū)域。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶，東邊牽著亞太經(jīng)濟圈，西邊系著歐洲經(jīng)濟圈，被認(rèn)為是“世界上最長、最具有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ慕?jīng)濟大走廊”。陸上絲綢之路實際上是連通中國西部與中亞、西亞、歐洲、北非國家的一種商路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，其所覆蓋的范圍，基本上包括了中國西北地區(qū)和中亞五國，以及里海、黑海、地中海、阿拉伯海沿岸的許多國家。經(jīng)濟帶又稱經(jīng)濟軸帶、交通經(jīng)濟帶、經(jīng)濟條帶等，是一種依

25、托交通干線、重要河流、產(chǎn)業(yè)密集地區(qū)而形成的以中心城市和城鎮(zhèn)密集區(qū)為節(jié)點，具有綜合性經(jīng)濟聚集功能和輻射帶動功能的條帶型區(qū)域增長極。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶可以劃分為我國國內(nèi)區(qū)段和國外區(qū)段兩大部分，其中國內(nèi)區(qū)段基本上與隴海蘭新經(jīng)濟帶或亞歐大陸橋經(jīng)濟帶的國內(nèi)區(qū)段相重合，即以江蘇連云港為起點，經(jīng)徐州、鄭州、西安、蘭州、烏魯木齊等主要節(jié)點城市，到新疆霍爾果斯口岸等邊境地區(qū)。絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶國內(nèi)區(qū)段的主軸帶主要由長三角城市群、中原城市群、關(guān)天城市群、黃河上游城

26、市群和新疆城市群相連而構(gòu)成，全長4100多公里。國外區(qū)段的重要分支軸帶有：沿額爾齊斯河、烏拉爾河的阿亞古茲—阿斯塔納—科斯塔奈—阿克托別—伏爾加格勒；沿錫爾河的塔什干—阿拉爾斯克—阿克托別；沿阿姆河方向的撒馬爾罕—布哈拉—努庫斯—阿克套—阿特勞—里海、黑海沿岸城市；杜尚別—喀布爾—伊斯蘭堡—卡拉奇、瓜達爾。豐富。（2）劣勢：氣候干旱，水資源缺乏；風(fēng)沙大，土地鹽堿化，水土資源分配不均衡；交通不便，經(jīng)濟、文化、技術(shù)落后，信息較閉塞；生態(tài)環(huán)境

27、脆弱。4、重點區(qū)域之一新疆：打造絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶核心區(qū)。（1）地理位置及地形對農(nóng)牧業(yè)的影響（2）新疆在“一帶一路”經(jīng)濟帶中的地理優(yōu)勢：①區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，新疆是絲綢之路上的重要交通樞紐②地緣政治作用明顯，新疆與中亞、南亞和歐洲國家接壤，文化相通、宗教相似。③資源豐富，區(qū)內(nèi)的石油、天然氣、煤炭等資源豐富，農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)較發(fā)達，是重要的商品棉基地。④國家政策優(yōu)惠.另外援疆對口幫扶，東西部合作優(yōu)勢明顯。（3）天山北麓重點產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的區(qū)位分析：礦產(chǎn)資源豐富；

28、深居內(nèi)陸，交通不便；市場相對狹小。（4）中國正在籌建的中巴鐵路，起點是中國新疆喀什，終點是巴基斯坦西南的港口城市瓜達爾，“中巴鐵路走廊”加速“西出”戰(zhàn)略，簡述巴鐵路修建將給新疆喀什的發(fā)展帶來的有利影響?？s短喀什的出海距離；擴大喀什的經(jīng)濟腹地；改善喀什的對外交通條件；獲得巨大的市場，促進喀什經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。5、重點區(qū)域之二陜西（1）陜西省建設(shè)“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶核心區(qū)”的有利區(qū)位條件。①古絲綢之路的起點，對外聯(lián)系歷史悠久；②地處絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶的中間

29、位置，區(qū)際聯(lián)系較便利；③區(qū)內(nèi)鐵路、公路等交通條件較好；④已有較好的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和較強的經(jīng)濟實力；⑤教育和科技力量較強；⑥歷史文化之地，人文旅游資源豐富。（2）房子半邊蓋原因①陜西干早少雨，一邊蓋的房子能讓珍貴的雨水全部流到自家的田地里，“肥水不流外人田“。②土地面積有限，人口眾多，住宅緊張。6、分析河西走廊一直是絲綢之路上重要通道的自然原因。連接?xùn)|西的地理位置；地勢相對平坦；山腳下水源較充足（有綠洲）。7、高速鐵路成為聯(lián)通亞歐大陸絲綢之路經(jīng)

30、濟帶主要交通運輸方式的原因。①地域廣，運距長；②資源、貨物運輸需求量大；③沿線部分地區(qū)自然環(huán)境惡劣，高速鐵路運輸運量大、連續(xù)性好、速度快、安全性高，適應(yīng)性強。8、建設(shè)陸上絲綢之路（鐵路）過程中可能遇到的不利自然條件：(亞洲部分)沙漠廣布，氣候惡劣；生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱，環(huán)境保護困難；多高原山地，多地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。9、“陸上絲綢之路”經(jīng)濟帶的可持續(xù)發(fā)展措施①利用自然資源優(yōu)勢發(fā)展采礦業(yè)、礦產(chǎn)品加工工業(yè)；②利用氣候資源獨特的優(yōu)勢，發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工工