人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)

1、1英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)必修必修1Unit1重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)詞組：1.begoodto對(duì)….友好2.calmdown平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3.addup合計(jì)加起來(lái)add…to把…加到addto增加，增添addupto總共，總計(jì)4.使役動(dòng)詞用法：havemakesb.dosth.使…做…getsbtodosth.使…做…h(huán)avemakegetsthdone使…被做5.h

2、avegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway躲藏；隱藏9.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物10.onpurpose故意地11.beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念；為…擔(dān)心beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)assofaras…isconcerned就……而言concerningprep.關(guān)于有關(guān)12gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查getthrough完成；接通電

3、話(huà)lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱livethrough經(jīng)歷過(guò)13setdownwritedownputdown放下；記下setaside留出；不理會(huì)setabout開(kāi)始做setoff動(dòng)身，燃放setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；闡述14.aseriesof一系列；一套；一連串15.becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷16.onpurpose故意地17.indertosoasto為了18.facetoface面對(duì)面地19.getalongwith與…相

4、處；進(jìn)展20.packup收拾，打包21.accdingto按照；根據(jù)…所說(shuō)22.havetroublewithsbsth.做…有困難havetrouble（in）doingsth.做…有困難23.communicatewithsb和…交際24.tryout試驗(yàn)；試用25.joinin參加（活動(dòng)會(huì)議）join參加（組織，團(tuán)體）26.fallinlove（withsb.）相愛(ài)27.atdusk黃昏，傍晚28.cheatsb(out)ofs

5、th騙取某人某物29.byoneself獨(dú)自30.havefmdeveloptheahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣31.putaway把…收起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)蓄32.getbetiredof對(duì)…厭煩33.adviceun.意見(jiàn)建議忠告advisev.建議advisedoingsth.建議做……advisesb.todosth.建議某人做……advise.thatsb.sth.(should)do建議例：Theystronglyadvi

6、sedthatthegovernment(should)takemeasurestoimprovethetranspt.34.nolonger不再35.far用作副詞，“過(guò)于，…得多”36.lonely指人孤獨(dú)（含感情色彩）alone指環(huán)境孤獨(dú)（不含感情色彩）例：Shelivesalonebutshedoesn’tfeellonely.37.muchtoo及其，非常，其后加adj.adv.toomuch過(guò)于，太多，其后加un.38.su

7、fferfrom經(jīng)歷，遭受39.outdoadj.戶(hù)外outdosadv.戶(hù)外地40.dare的用法1）.用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為“敢”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dareyoutellherthetruth你敢告訴她事實(shí)真相嗎Idon’tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知他是否敢試一試。Idaren’taskherthisquestion.我不敢問(wèn)她這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2）.

8、用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞意為“敢于”，可以有詞形變化，可用于各類(lèi)句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及各類(lèi)從句等)，其后可接不定式(有時(shí)也可省略to)例：Wemustdaretothinkspeakact.我們必須敢想、敢說(shuō)、敢做。Doesshedaretogoalone她敢一個(gè)人去嗎Tomdidn’tdaretodoit.湯姆不敢做那件事。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型：1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….2.It’sbecause…that…正是因?yàn)椤?以至于…

9、.(此從句中because不能用since或as代替)例：It’sbecausehishardwkthatheachievedsuccessfinally.3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike本句為雙重疑問(wèn)名句，doyouthink在句中做插入語(yǔ)注意：一般疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(doyouthink)特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞置于句首，并用陳述語(yǔ)序；可用于該句型的動(dòng)詞還有believeguessimagines

10、uppose等例：WhodoyousupposeistherightpersonfthejobHowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall4.Whilewalkingthedogyouwerecarelessitgotloosewashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog…在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車(chē)撞了。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如

11、果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相同，而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。例：WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijing)Ihappenedtomeetafmerclassmate.Thoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty)hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Shewon’tgototheconfe

12、renceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).5.ItThisiswasthefirstsecondtimethatsb.havehaddonesth.某人第一二次做……例：ItwasthefirsttimeinayearthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。辨析：Itis(highabout)timethatsbdidshoulddosth.是某人該

13、干……的時(shí)候了例：Itishightimethatyoushouldpreparepreparedfthecomingexams.6.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“Itis（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿。強(qiáng)調(diào)3giveback

14、歸還giveup放棄（后接sth.doingsth.）giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡5.asusual像往常一樣6.atnight午夜7.atanaltitudeof在…海拔上8.attitudetotoward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度9.changeone’smind改變主意10.tomymind=inmyopinion11.makecamp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)12.makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事13.pu

15、tup搭起；張貼14.asusual照常15.sbbefamiliarwithsthsb某人熟悉某事人sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉16.fohing…fanother（用來(lái)引出某事的理由）一方面…另一方面…17.dreamofaboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事haveadreamofsbsthdoingsth夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人某物夢(mèng)想……18.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth

16、說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodo盡力說(shuō)服某人做某事=advisesbtodosth19.determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)bedeterminedtodosth（狀態(tài)）決心干某事20.getsbinterestedin使某人對(duì)..感興趣21.insiston(one’s)sthdoingsth一定要；堅(jiān)持要2

17、2.thebestwayofdoingsththebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法23.can’twaitcanhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事24.setbreak(beat)holdarecd創(chuàng)造打破保持記錄25.AbesimilartoBA與B相似26.eversince從…以來(lái)；從那以后27.prefer的用法:1）prefer接名詞或代詞例：Heprefershiscoffeeblack.他喜歡不

18、加牛奶的咖啡2）prefer…to…(介詞to)喜歡…勝過(guò)…；喜歡…而不喜歡…例：preferscoffeetotea.喜歡咖啡勝于茶.preferdoingtotalking喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)3）prefertodosth更喜歡做…例：Shepreferstoliveamongthewkingpeople.她更喜歡同勞動(dòng)人民住在一起.4）preferdoingsth更喜歡做…寧愿…例：Iprefersting.我寧愿站著.5）prefe

19、rtodoratherthandosth寧愿…而不愿…例：prefertodieratherthansurrender.寧死不屈Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.6）prefersbsthtodosth希望…Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.我希望你不要在那兒呆得太久.Shepreferredhimtospendalldayout.她希望他渡過(guò)所

20、有的日子.重點(diǎn)句型：重點(diǎn)句型：Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplacessheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistv.（1）堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張Insistonupondoingsth.或insistthatclause從句動(dòng)詞用(should)do例：Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewate

21、r(should)bemadecleanbefegoingintotheriver.Sheinsistedonourstayingtherefsupper.（2）堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)Insistonupondoingsth.或insistthatclause從句動(dòng)詞用陳述句語(yǔ)序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)例：Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無(wú)罪)Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighbhadstolenhisshee

22、p.必修必修1Unit4重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組：重點(diǎn)詞組：1.rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻馬上2.基數(shù)詞millionbillionhundredthous(單)millionsbillionshundredsthoussof3.happentodo碰巧做某事4.atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)5.分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：母序子基；分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)例：onethirdtwo

23、thirds6.burstintotearslaughterburstoutcryinglaughing突然哭笑起來(lái)7.inruins成為廢墟8.theadj.可表一類(lèi)人：如thepotheinjured9.insteadof代替；而不是10.falldown倒塌11.digout挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)12.bepleasedtodo樂(lè)意做某事13.makegiveaspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)14.judging….from根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷15.tenso

24、fthoussof成千上萬(wàn)16.beproudoftakepridein以……而自豪17.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbftosth18.thinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高19.betrappedinunder陷入……陷在……下面20.beproudof為……而自豪21.agreatnumberof許多，大量22.itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無(wú)用的23.befeelhonouredby