七年級上英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)

1、名師整理 精華知識點(diǎn)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知識要點(diǎn) 1 1. have “有” 后跟人或物， 表示所有關(guān)系，其主語多是人，且是一，二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的人。 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，將 have 變?yōu)?has. 即：I /You/They have… He /She has…①They have a pen. ②He has a ruler. 2. have/has

2、的疑問句和否定句借助于 do /does. 即一般疑問句：①Do +主語（非三單）+have ….? Do they have a pen? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. ② Does +主語（三單）+have ….? Does he have a ruler? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 否定句：①主語（非三單）+don’t +have ….They don’t

3、have a pen. ②主語（三單）+doesn’t +have …. He doesn’t have a ruler. 3. 注意： 加了 does 后，謂語動詞不再用單數(shù)，has 用 have She has a dictionary. She doesn’t have a dictionary. Does she have a dictionary? 考題I， 用 have 或 has 填空1. We ___

4、___ friends , parents and teachers. 2. She ________ an apple. 3. Do you ________ a ball? 4. She doesn’t _________ a ball. 5. Mary ________ a dog. 6. The dog __________ three ears(耳朵)。II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He has a soccer ball. (主語改為

5、 I)_______ ________ a soccer ball. 2. She has a basketball . (改否定句)She ________ ________ a basketball. 3. ---Does he have a ping-pong bat? ( 作否定回答) ---_______, _________ __________. 4. I have two books. (變一般疑問句) __

6、_____ ______ ________ two books? 5. David doesn’t play basketball every day. (改肯定句) David ________ ________ every day. 知識要點(diǎn) 2 Let’s play soccer. 1. Let’= Let us “讓，允許” ① Let +賓格人稱代詞或名詞+動詞原形。讓某人做某事。Let him go home.②Le

7、t +賓格人稱代詞或名詞+not+動詞原形。讓某人不做某事。Let him not go home. 2. Let’s….是祈使句，用來表示說話人的請求，建議或命令等。 肯定回答： OK./ All right. / Good idea. / That sounds good(great). 否定回答： Sorry, I… eg: ---Let’s play soccer. ---OK./ That sounds great.

8、3. Let’s 可以用來表示建議。 其他表建議的如： What/ How about+V-ing+其他？ How about playing basketball? 4. Play basketball / volleyball / soccer/ ping-pong/ tennis/ baseball 打（踢）….. 中間無冠詞?？碱} 2 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1. Let ________ (we) go home

9、. 名師整理 精華知識點(diǎn)3. It is fun ______ him to do so. A. of B. to C. for 知識要點(diǎn) 6 and ,but 之別1. and 和 but 屬于并列連詞，可連接單詞，短語或分句。連接的成分形式要一致。2.and 表示順承，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，是對前面內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。3. but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后意義相反。4. and 作為 “和”意義，變否定句，變?yōu)?or . I, you , he

10、 三個人稱并列時擺放的順序是， you , he and I .(即第二人稱， 第三人稱，第一人稱)考題I． 改錯。1. I don’t know what to do and what to say(說). 2. He likes to play basketball and he doesn’t have a basketball. 3. It is a nice day but he is happy(高興). 4. I and

11、 you like to play. 5. You and him can learn English well. 6. She is beautiful (漂亮)but clever(聰明)。II． 選擇1.It’s a nice house(房子)__ it doesn’t have garden.（花園）A. and B. or C. but D. so2.Peter has 8 tennis balls _____ he do

12、esn’t have a tennis bat. A. and B. but C. with D. in 練習(xí)題1. I have an English friend.(改否定句) I _______ _________ an English friend. 2. Kim has a soccer ball. (改否定句) Kim ________ ________ a soccer ball.3. They have new

13、books .(改一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) _____ they ______ new books? ______, ______ ________.4. Wang Hong has a baseball. (改一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_______ Wang Hong ______ a baseball? _________, ________ ________.5. Emma has a gold ring. _

14、______ ________ Emma _________? 6. ---Mom, let _________(we) play ping-pong. ---OK.7. ______ play computer games. A. Let B. Let we C. Let’s us D. Let’s8. ---Do you often watch NBA ______TV?---Yes, I do. A. in B. on

15、C. at D. for 9. Let ______(we) play soccer after class. 10. She __________(play) sports every day. 11. Sonia ____________(not have) a soccer ball. 12. Bruce only ________(watch) sports on TV. 13. Let’s ________(go) to pl