lifestyles3

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Three　Grammar 課件（北師大版必修1，廣東專用）,,,(3)表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong，seem等。All the students here belong to the No.1 Middl

2、e School.這里所有的學(xué)生都是一中的。(4)在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。但要注意由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表示“意愿”，不表示時態(tài)。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party，my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受我的邀請并參加我們的舞會，我的家人會非常高興。,(5)少數(shù)用于表示起止的動

3、詞，如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排，肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。The shop opens at 7 a．m.and closes at 6 p．m..這家商店上午7點開門，下午6點關(guān)門。,2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的

4、一個動作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是在講話時發(fā)生著的動作；表近期特定的安排或計劃；go，come等起止動作可用進(jìn)行時代替將來時。He is teaching English and learning Chinese.他正教英語和學(xué)習(xí)漢語。The girl is always talking loud in public.這個女孩總是在公開場合大聲講話。(與always，often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情色彩),(2

5、)下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：①表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need②表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞及詞組：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to，depend on③表示一時性動作的動詞：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，complete④表示

6、感官的動詞：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look,將來的安排與打算1．“am(is，are)going to＋動詞原形”表示事先經(jīng)過考慮或事先做好安排而打算或準(zhǔn)備干某事；或是肯定要發(fā)生的事。They are going to be married next May.他們將于明年5月份結(jié)婚。What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大

7、干什么？,2．“am(is，are)about to＋動詞原形”表示正要做某事，正打算做某事。不和具體的時間狀語連用。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要離開，這時電話鈴響了。3．“am(is，are)to＋動詞原形”表示必須、必然、注定或計劃將要做的事。The president is to give a talk on TV.總統(tǒng)要做電視講話。He was to

8、 have the accident.他注定會有那次車禍。,4．某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive，come，go，leave，get，start等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式表示將來的安排與打算。一般這一結(jié)構(gòu)只限于某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。I'm getting up at 5 a．m.to catch the early train.我要凌晨5點起床趕早班火車。Don't be nervous.I'm sur

9、e he is coming back soon.不用著急，我肯定他一會兒就回來。I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天我將去北京。,5．一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，下列動詞：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明

10、天早晨6點開。When does the bus start？It starts in ten minutes.公共汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后開。,【單項填空】1．“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say，“because every step ________．”A．has shown B．is showingC．shows D．showed答案　C　[一

11、般現(xiàn)在時用在格言或警句中的考查。],2．“The moment ________ soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nerhas vously.A．came B．comeC．was coming D．is coming答案　D　[句意：他心里想“那個時刻快要到來了?！彼钡氐戎，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。]3．I ________ for the United States fo

12、r further study next month.A．will leave B．a(chǎn)m to leaveC．will be leaving D．a(chǎn)m going off答案　D　[現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示計劃、打算做某事。],4．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I'm going to the cinema with some friends.The film __

13、____ quite early，so we ________ to the bookstore after that.A．finished；are going B．finished；goC．finishes；are going D．finishes；go答案　C　[根據(jù)句意可知事情尚未發(fā)生，所以不用過去時，第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。選C。],5．I ________ all the washing for my bab

14、y，but recently I've been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done答案　B　[句意：我通常為我寶貝洗漱，但是最近我太忙不能做了。前半句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。]6．—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh，no.I forgot.I ________ her now.

15、A．will be calling B．will callC．a(chǎn)m going to call D．a(chǎn)m to call答案　B　[分析四個選項可知，只有B項可表示臨時作出的決定或產(chǎn)生的想法。A項表示將來某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事；C項表示預(yù)先安排好的要發(fā)生的事；D項表示早就有的打算。],7．—I've not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________

16、 for us.A．will wait B．waitC．have waited D．a(chǎn)re waiting答案　D　[句意：—我還沒吃完飯呢。—可是朋友們正在等我們。根據(jù)語境“正在等我們”，可以判斷此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。]8．An airbus has begun taking orders from Chinese customers on the mainland and ________ more this y

17、ear.A．is expecting B．expected C．will expect D．is expected答案　A　[根據(jù)語境及時間狀語“this year”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，但expect一詞習(xí)慣上用進(jìn)行時表示將來。],9．The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.A．h

18、as restored B．has been restoredC．is restoring D．is being restored答案　D　[根據(jù)最后一句可知工程還未完成，因此此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在修復(fù)中，且要用被動語態(tài)。故選D。],10．Nobody knows how long it will be before the lost child ________.A．a(chǎn)re found B．will be foundC

19、．a(chǎn)re to be found D．have been found答案　A　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。在before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果主句是將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。句意：沒有人知道要多久那個丟失的孩子才能被找到。],11．It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.A．will not be；will know B．

20、is；will knowC．will not be；know D．is；know答案　C　[固定句型“It will not be＋一段時間＋before從句”意為“用不了多久就會……”，主句使用一般將來時，before從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。],12．In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds of the end of some words ___

21、_____.A．a(chǎn)re dropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)re being dropped D．have dropped答案　A　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是一種一般的現(xiàn)象，且the “r” sounds與動詞drop之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。],13．Nowadays，a large number of children，especially middleschool boys，________ p

22、laying computer games.A．is liking B．likes C．like D．liked答案　C　[副詞“nowadays”的意思是“現(xiàn)在，如今”，表示目前的狀態(tài)，所以句中動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因為主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。],14．Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn't stopped ringing.People ________ to ask

23、how I am going to spend the money.A．phone B．will phoneC．were phoning D．a(chǎn)re phoning答案　D　[句意：自從我贏了大獎，我的電話就不停地響，人們都在打電話問我打算怎么花那筆錢?！按螂娫挕笔乾F(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。],15．They ________ on the program for almost one week befor

24、e I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.A．had been working；are still workingB．had worked；were still workingC．have been working；have workedD．have worked；are still working答案　A