lifestyles4

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Four Lesson 4 City and Country 課件（北師大版必修1，廣東專用）,,,8．________adj.附近的9．________adv.否則答案　1.accountant　2.crowded　3.distance　4.classical5．formal　6.forecast　7.cigar　8.nearby　9.otherwise,Ⅱ.短語天地1．wea

2、ther________天氣預(yù)報2．far away________遠離3．________the farm在農(nóng)場4．________work在工作5．________sure 確保6．________learning 遠程學(xué)習(xí)7．________a rest 休息8．be fond________喜歡答案　1.forecast　2.from　3.on　4.at　5.make　6.distance7．take/have

3、　8.of,Ⅲ.句型搜索1．That's what people call the underground in London.[信息提取]　what 引導(dǎo)表語從句。[例句仿寫]　那正是Mike 所擔(dān)心的。That's ________ Mike ________ ________ ________.2．Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find any

4、where to sit.[信息提取]　so...that...句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。[例句仿寫]　 Jane講得太快以至于我沒明白。Jane spoke ________ ________ ________ I couldn't follow her.答案　1.what；is worried about　2.so fast that,Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解1．Fast reading：Read the text and ch

5、oose the best answers according to the text.①How does Debbie go to work?A．By bike.B．By underground.C．By bus.,②Why does Debbie go to dance classes and the gym?A．To keep fit through exercise.B．To lose weight.C．To ma

6、ke friends.③What does Debbie do almost every weekend?A．To drive to the countryside.B．To see a movie.C．To learn dance.,④Why doesn't Paul travel to work?A．Because he works and lives on a farm.B．Because he lives i

7、n the city.C．Because he hasn't got a job.⑤How is Paul learning Chinese?A．By going to night school.B．His family teacher teaches him.C．By distance learning.,⑥When Paul isn't very busy，he and his family usually

8、 ________.A．go to London to have a weekend breakB．go shopping together in the townC．visit his parents答案?、貰?、贏?、跙?、蹵?、軨　⑥A,2．Careful reading：Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.①What does Dabbi

9、e do in her spare time?______________________________________________________②What does Paul do on the farm?______________________________________________________答案　① She often has dance classes，goes to the gym to ge

10、t enough exercise, goes to the cinema almost every weekend and sometimes drives to the country to enjoy the beautiful scenery and to breathe the fresh air.② He raises cows, sheep, pigs and chickens and also grows wheat

11、and vegetables so there are many things to look after.,The robbery occurred in broad daylight，in a crowded street.在擁擠的街道上，光天化日之下竟發(fā)生了搶劫。The room was crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人。注意：crowded可用來修飾street，但不用來修飾traffic。tra

12、ffic應(yīng)用busy或heavy來修飾。,【拓展】(1)crowd n. 人群A big crowd gathered on the street to watch the boy's performance.一大群人聚集到街上觀看這男孩的表演。the crowd 一般群眾，大眾(2)crowd v. 涌向(某處)，聚集，擁擠，被擠滿They crowded into my room.他們擠進了我的房間。,【完成

13、句子】(1)Memories ________ (涌上)my mind.(2)The students ________ (圍著老師)to ask questions.(3)His desk ________(堆滿了)papers and books.答案　(1)crowded into　(2)crowded around their teacher　(3)was crowded with,2．nearby(1)adj.在附近

14、的a nearby town＝a town nearby附近的城鎮(zhèn)We stopped at some nearby shops to buy some food.我們順路在附近的一些商店里買了些吃的。[劍橋高階](2)adv.在附近(nearby)My parents live nearby.我的父母住在附近。I noticed a policeman standing nearby.我注意到有一名警察站在近旁。[劍橋高

15、階],【完成句子】(1)Our car was broken，so we have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(留在附近村莊過夜)．(2)We let our parents ________ ________(住在附近)so that we can take care of them.答案　(1)stay f

16、or the night in a nearby village(2)live nearby,3．otherwise adv.& conj.用作連詞，意思為“否則；要不然”，相當(dāng)于or，or else或if not。I'd better write it down，otherwise I'll forget it.我最好把它寫下來，否則我會忘了的。[劍橋高階]Seize the chance，other

17、wise you will regret it.抓住機會，要不然你會后悔的。I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(虛擬語氣)那天我病了，否則我會去參加運動會的。,【單項填空】(1)We keep chickens and pigs on the farm.They eat the leftover food that

18、 we would ________ have to throw away.A．otherwise B．a(chǎn)nyway C．however D．besides(2)Hurry up！Otherwise you ________ the first bus.A．miss B．will missC．is missing D．have missed答案　(1)A　(2)B,4．return vt.歸還　vi.歸來　n．

19、返回I will return the book to you tomorrow.我將把書明天還給你。They returned to Beijing from New York yesterday.他們昨天從北京回到了紐約?！就卣埂縭eturn to oneself　　　　蘇醒a return ticket 來回車票in return 作為報答in return for 以答謝,(2010&#

20、183;江西)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in factC．in short D．in return答案　D　[句意：我們把抽出來的時間、空間和愛都給了狗，作為回報，狗為我們奉獻了它們的一切。in all 總共；in fact 事實上；in short 簡言之

21、；in return 作為報答。],5．distance n．距離We saw a light in the distance.我們看見遠處有燈光。The picture looks better at a distance.那畫隔一段距離看更漂亮?！就卣埂縜t a distance　　　　隔一段距離in the distance 在遠處at a distance of 在……遠的地方from a distanc

22、e 從一定遠處,(2011·四川)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance答案　C　[句意： 切記把刀等危險物品放在孩子們無法夠到的地方。touch 觸摸；sight 視線 ；reach 夠得到；distance 距

23、離。],【單項填空】The faces of American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.A．length B．distance C．way D．space 答案　B　[句意：拉什莫爾山上四位美國總統(tǒng)的頭像在60英里遠的距離仍可以看到。from a distance of 60 miles “從60英里遠的距離”。

24、],1．make sure務(wù)必；確信；弄明白make sure后通常不接不定式，常接of/about sth 或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。He said he had done it，but we couldn't make sure of it.他說他已經(jīng)做了，可我們沒人能確定。Make sure(that)you arrive there on time.你務(wù)必準時到那里。,[譯]務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)上。[誤]Make

25、sure to shut the windows.[正]Make sure that you shut the windows.[正]Make sure that the windows are shut.注意：“千萬別……”要用Be sure not to do sth 。,【辨析】make sure(that)/be sure(that)(1)make sure(that)確定；確保。這是個后跟that引導(dǎo)從句的動詞詞組

26、，通常指“讓別人去確定某事”。Could you go and make sure that everyone is ready?你能去核實一下每個人都準備好了嗎？(2)be sure(that)確信；保證。指自己在主觀上確保某事如何，接由“that”引導(dǎo)的從句。I am sure that all windows are shut；I did it.我保證所有的窗戶都關(guān)了，是我關(guān)的。,【完成句子】(1)________ _

27、_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(確保關(guān)掉煤氣)before you leave home.(2)I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(確信他會來)．答案　(1)Make sure

28、that the gas is turned off(2)am sure that he will come/am sure of his coming,2．be free of(1)無……的；沒有(妨礙的)This booklet is free of charge.這小冊子是免費的。Ensure the wound is free from/of dirt before applying the bandage.上繃帶以前要

29、保證傷口不沾染污物。[劍橋高階](2)離開The ship was free of the harber.船離開了碼頭。,【拓展】be free from　　　　　擺脫(不好的東西)be free from blame 免受責(zé)備be free from error 不犯錯誤He wished to live a life free from care.他希望過無憂無慮的日子。,【完成句子】(1)I'

30、m glad to ________ ________ ________ ________(擺脫了她)．(2)It is ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________(無風(fēng)的日子)．答案　(1)be free of her　(2)a day free from/of wind,3．a(chǎn)t work 在工作，在運轉(zhuǎn)Shall I call you at home or at

31、 work?我該打電話到你家還是辦公室？ I am at work in a project now.我現(xiàn)在正忙于一個新工程。,(2010·上海 )Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ________ for the manager.A．work B．duty C．task D．means 答案　C　[句

32、意：對于經(jīng)理來說，辭退鮑勃是一件令人不愉快的“任務(wù)”。],4．be fond of 喜愛The old man is fond of fishing.那位老人喜愛釣魚。My parents are fond of inviting their friends to tea.我父母喜歡請他們的朋友喝茶。注意：be fond of 指的是習(xí)慣性的愛好，而不是一時的興致，因此避免使用具體的時間狀語。還有 be fond of 一般不用

33、于否定式，可用don't like 等其他形式來代替。,【單項填空】Lucy is fond ________ music while David is interested ________ painting.A．of; to B．in; of C．of; in D．in; of 答案　C　[句意：Lucy喜愛音樂而David喜愛繪畫?？疾楣潭ù钆?be fond of; be interested in。],1

34、．(課文重現(xiàn))That's what people call the underground in London.那是倫敦人對地鐵的叫法。【句式分析】本句中what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中what作賓語。what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句)，并且要在所引導(dǎo)的從句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。That is what he is worried about.那就是他所擔(dān)心的。,(1)

35、what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句若表示“所……的事/人/物”和“什么，什么樣的”，相當(dāng)于“先行詞＋that/which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起連接作用，不在從句中作任何成分。The fact is that I have never been there.實際上，我從沒去過那里。,(2011·陜西)I'd like to start my own business—that's ___

36、_____ I'd do if I had the money.A．why B．when C．which D．what答案　D　[句意：我很想開始自己的事業(yè)。那正是如果我有錢，我想要做的事情。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作賓語。其他選項均與題意不符。],【單項填空】(1)Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's ________ it takes to do

37、 anything well.A．what B．that C．which D．why(2)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．what D．that答案　(1)A　(2)C,2．(課文重現(xiàn))We like to visit nic

38、e，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我們喜歡到遠離城市、美麗寧靜的地方去，在沒有商店、人群及地鐵的地方散步。【句式分析】從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。指具體地點時，從句可放在主句之前或其后；表示抽象的含義時，從句須放在主句之前，where表示“在……的地方”，在句中作狀語

39、。,We should go where the Party needs us most.我們應(yīng)到黨最需要我們的地方去。You are free to go where you like.你可以自由地到你喜歡的地方去。另外，句型Where there is...，there is...可表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，意思是“哪里有……就會有……”。Where there is smoke，there is fire.無風(fēng)不起浪。Wh

40、ere there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。,(2012·山東，32)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when B．where C．before D．until答案　B　[where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。],【完成句子】(1)A

41、 school will be built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(曾經(jīng)是個古廟的地方)．【翻譯句子】(2)有水的地方就有生命。________________________________________________________________________答案　(1)where there us

42、ed to be an old temple(2)Where there is water，there is life.,3．(課文重現(xiàn))There are many things to do on the farm all day.在農(nóng)場整天有許多事情要做?！揪涫椒治觥縏here be＋主語＋非謂語動詞(1)There be＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語與該動詞之間是主動關(guān)系)There were wild flower

43、s growing all over the hills and around the lake.山坡上和湖四周到處生長著野花。,(2)There be＋主語＋過去分詞(過去分詞表示主語與該動詞之間是被動關(guān)系)There is no space left for adding more news.沒有剩余的版面再增加新聞。(3)There be＋主語＋不定式(不定式作定語修飾主語表示動作在將來發(fā)生)There is only t

44、en minutes to go before the train leaves.火車開動之前還有10分鐘。There is no need to worry about her.沒有必要擔(dān)心她。,【單項填空】(1)There is no need ________ about the coming exam.It will turn out to be easy.A．worry B．worrying C．worried

45、D．to worry(2)There is no one ________ John Smith in our company.A．named B．names C．is named D．naming答案　(1)D　(2)A,4．(課文重現(xiàn))We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我們沒有和城市里的事業(yè)單位的工作人員一

46、樣的工作時間?！揪涫椒治觥肯刃性~之前有the same修飾，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能是that或as。She was wearing the same dress as I had on.她穿的連衣裙和我穿的一樣。,【辨析】the same...as/the same...that(1)the same...as意思是“和……一樣，和……相似”，定語從句as所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一類。(2)the same..

47、.that意思是“和……一樣”，定語從句that所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一個。,【單項填空】(1)—John！Is this bag yours?—Yes.It is the same bag ________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．so(2)Look at the watch！Don't you see it

48、 is __________ one ________ Mary lost the other day?A．the same；which B．the same；thatC．the same；as D．the same；like答案　(1)C　(2)C,5．(課文重現(xiàn))Unfortunately, my wife isn't as fond of them as I am.不幸的是，我的妻子不像我一樣喜歡它們。【句式分

49、析】not so(as)．..as... 是as...as... 原級比較的否定形式，表示前者不如后者。He doesn't speak English so well as you.他英語說得沒有你好。She is not as(so)beautiful as her mother.她沒有她媽媽漂亮。,(2010·全國)I have seldom seen my mother ________ please

50、d with my progress as she is now.A．so B．very C．too D．rather答案　A　[句意：我很少看見媽媽象現(xiàn)在這樣為我的進步感到高興。not so...as...不象……那樣。句中的seldom 為否定詞，起not 的作用，題目考查的是原級比較的常用句型。],6．(課文重現(xiàn))Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find any

51、where to sit.通常，地鐵如此擁擠我找不到坐的地方?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衧o...that...是常用句型。so 為副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞。so＋adj./adv.＋that...或so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...意思是“如此……以至于……”，that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times.這部電

52、視劇非常有趣，結(jié)果我看了好幾遍。He made so many mistakes that he didn't pass the exam.他出錯太多，以至于這次考試沒能及格。,【拓展】such...that...也作“如此……以至于……”講，that 也連接結(jié)果狀語從句，但such修飾名詞，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：such＋a(n)(＋adj.)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that......such (＋adj.)＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋tha

53、t......such(＋adj.)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised by the teacher.湯姆非常誠實，因此受到老師的表揚。There were such a lot of people in the street that we could hardly move on.街上人太多，以至于我們無法移動。,注意：(1)such＋a(n

54、)(＋adj.)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...與so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞互換。It was such a beautiful evening that she never forgot it.＝ It was so beautiful an evening that she never forgot it.那是一個如此美麗的夜晚，她難以忘記。(2)所修飾的名詞有表達數(shù)量多少的詞(many, much, few, li

55、ttle )時，應(yīng)用so，不用such；但當(dāng)little 相當(dāng)于small 或young 時，仍使用such...that結(jié)構(gòu)。,He has so little knowledge that he hasn't found a good job.他學(xué)識淺薄，因此一直找不到滿意的工作。(little 表示“少”，用so修飾) They are such little fishes that you should set t

56、hem free.(little 表示“小”，因此用such修飾)(3) so...that...句式，如果把so前置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝語序。So angry was he that he turned the table upside down.他很生氣，把桌子掀翻了。,【單項填空】(1)Look，________ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes a

57、re fixed on him!A．so B．such C．how D．what答案　B　[這里考查such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，要注意fashionable修飾clothes的，所以不應(yīng)該用so，選B項。],(2)________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A．So much B．T