高中英語(yǔ) unit1 art 第4課時(shí) using language課件 新人教版選修6

1、Ⅰ.詞匯1．________ (vt.) 雕刻；刻記→________ (n.) 雕刻師→________ (n.)雕刻品2．________ (n.)展覽；陳列→________ (v.) 展出；陳列3．________ (n.) 學(xué)者→________(n.)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)識(shí)4．________ (n.) 喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)→________ (vt.) 較喜歡；寧可5．________ (n.) 署名；簽字→________ (v.

2、)簽字6．a(chǎn) ________ (adj.) angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack,7．b________(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together8．p________ (adj.) lasting for a long time or f

3、or all time in the future9．c________ (adj.) belonging to the same time10．a(chǎn)________ (v.) to make a serious and urgent request,答案：1.carve; carver; carving　2.exhibition; exhibit　3.scholar; scholarship 4.preference; prefer

4、　5.signature； sign　6.aggressive　7.bunch　8.permanent 9．Contemporary 10.appeal,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)1．________ the flesh 活著的；本人2．a(chǎn) bunch ________ flowers 一束鮮花3．have a preference ________ 特別喜歡4．be ________ worth a visit 很值得一看5．a(chǎn)ppeal

5、________ 對(duì)……有吸引力6．________ two years 每?jī)赡甏鸢福?.in　2.of　3.for　4.well　5.to　6.every,1．a(chǎn)venue (n.)1)(城鎮(zhèn)的)大街The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors.這個(gè)地區(qū)的大街上擠滿了參觀的人群。2)林陰道(尤指通往大住宅者)The avenue was almost empty;

6、the evening air was sweet and clear.路上幾乎空無(wú)一人，夜晚的空氣清馨爽人。3)選擇；途徑；手段They explored every avenue but could not find a solution.他們探索過(guò)各種途徑，但是沒(méi)有找到解決的辦法。,【詞語(yǔ)辨析】avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane,

7、 pavement這些名詞均有“路”之意。1)avenue在美國(guó)，指城市中一側(cè)或兩側(cè)建筑物林立的大道或馬路；而在英國(guó)則常指通住鄉(xiāng)村大住宅、私人大莊園或兩旁栽樹(shù)的道路。The avenue was lined with trees.大街兩旁種了樹(shù)。,2)path多指由人或動(dòng)物在田間、小丘或樹(shù)叢中經(jīng)常走動(dòng)而踩出的小路，也指公園或花園等供人走的小徑。They walked along the path through the woo

8、ds.他們沿著林間小路走去。3)road指連接兩地間供行人或車輛使用的廣闊平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意義。It is safer to walk on the pavement/sidewalk than on the road.在人行道上行走要比在馬路上行走安全。,4)way普通用詞，含義廣泛，可指各種路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。Which way do you usually go to town?你進(jìn)城一般

9、走哪條路線？5)street尤指城市中的道路，往往一側(cè)或兩側(cè)有高大建筑物；還可指城市小鎮(zhèn)、近郊可供人、車行走的平坦道路。I live on the same street as Peter.我和彼得住在同一條街上。,6)highway通常指市區(qū)外可以通行各種機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的交通干線。That highway crosses the entire country.那條公路貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家。7)motorway/freeway/expre

10、ssway高速公路；特指為車輛快速通行而修的專線。A four­lane expressway runs straight to the capital.一條四車道的高速公路直通首都。,8)route指從此處通往彼處的路線、路程等。The house is not on a bus route.這房子不在公交車上。9)lane指農(nóng)村或城鎮(zhèn)的小道或小徑，還可以指小巷，車道或跑道。A carriage drove do

11、wn the muddy lane.一輛馬車沿著泥濘的小路行駛。10)pavement/sidewalk多指街道兩旁的人行道。She slipped and almost fell on the icy sidewalk.她滑了一下，幾乎跌倒在結(jié)冰的人行道上。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2010上海－25) Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree­lin

12、ed avenue for two hours every day.A.between B. along C. below D. with答案：B　本題題意：肖恩養(yǎng)成了每天沿林蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。along表示“沿著； 順著”。,(2)采用avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, l

13、ane或 pavement的適當(dāng)形式填空：①The________follows the river and then goes through the woods.②Books are________to knowledge.③Can you show me the________to the Post Office?④And then turn left at the second set of traffic lights

14、 into Orchard________.⑤This is the shortest________from Boston to New York.,⑥The world champion is in________four.⑦Don't ride your bicycle on the________.⑧One________lane was closed because of a bad smash near the

15、 exit.⑨He was charged with obstructing the________.,答案：① path　譯文：這條小徑與河并排，而后穿過(guò)林子。② avenues　譯文：書(shū)是通向知識(shí)的道路。③ way　譯文：你能否告訴我去郵局的路？④ Street　譯文：然后在第二個(gè)紅綠燈向左拐，進(jìn)入果園街。⑤ route　譯文：這是從波士頓到紐約的最短路線。⑥ lane　譯文：那個(gè)世界冠軍在第四跑道。⑦ paveme

16、nt/sidewalk　譯文：不要在人行道上騎自行車。,⑧ expressway/motorway/freeway　譯文：高速公路的一個(gè)單向行車線被封閉了，因?yàn)槌隹诟浇l(fā)生了一 次嚴(yán)重的撞車事故。⑨highway　譯文：他因阻礙公路交通而受控告。,2．preference (n.)1)[U& sing.]～(for sb/sth) 偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)①Parents should not show preference fo

17、r any one of their children.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。②A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.北極熊喜歡寒冷的天氣。,2)[C] 偏愛(ài)的事物；最喜歡的東西①I(mǎi) don't know your preferences, so please help yourself.我不知道你喜歡吃什么，請(qǐng)你自便吧。②There is tea

18、 and coffee——have you a preference?有茶和咖啡，你喜歡什么？,【知識(shí)拓展】1)give(a)preference to sb/sth 給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.對(duì)于求職者，我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。2)in preference to sb

19、/sth 而不是I'd choose the small car in preference to the larger one.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Sometimes it's difficult for a teacher not to show________for an especially clever child.A．favour　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)pprecia

20、tionC．preference D．enjoyment答案：C　本題題意：有時(shí)不讓教師對(duì)超常的孩子表示偏愛(ài)是很難的。preference表示“偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)”。,(2)She tried not to show preference________her treatment of the children in her care.A．for B．inC．with D．on答案：B　本題題意：她對(duì)待

21、她所照顧的孩子盡可能不厚此薄彼。in表示“在……方面”。,1．a(chǎn)ppeal to1)有吸引力；有感染力；引起興趣Does this piece of music appeal to you?你喜歡這首樂(lè)曲嗎？2)呼吁；吁請(qǐng)；懇求The government appealed to the people for support.政府呼吁人們給予支持。,3)上訴；申訴She appealed to a higher court

22、.她向上級(jí)法院上訴。4)啟發(fā)；勸說(shuō)；打動(dòng)By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded him to change his mind.我們喚醒了他的良知， 勸他改變了主意。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2010安徽－23)—How did you like Nick's performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn

23、't ________ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur答案：A 　本題題意：“你覺(jué)得昨晚尼克的表演如何” “老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不太喜歡他的演唱?！盿ppeal to 表示“有感染力；有吸引力”。,(2)The programme “Super Girl” On Hunan TV________especially to young p

24、eople.A．tends B．prefers C．a(chǎn)ppeals D．devotes答案：C　本題題意：湖南衛(wèi)視的超級(jí)女生節(jié)目尤其對(duì)年輕人具有吸引力。appeal to sb表示“對(duì)……有吸引力(或感染力)”。,2．lie in1)集中于；在于；存在于①The chief difficulty lies in finding a good opportunity.主要困難在于找到一個(gè)好時(shí)機(jī)。②All t

25、heir hopes lie in him.他們把一切希望都寄托在他身上。,2)睡懶覺(jué)；起得晚①You ought to lie in tomorrow and catch up on your sleep.你明天應(yīng)當(dāng)晚起，把你所缺的覺(jué)補(bǔ)上。②She never lies in, even on Sunday mornings.她從不睡懶覺(jué)，即使星期天早上也如此。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)The future of agricul

26、ture will eventually ________ bioengineering and other highly advanced technologies.A．leads to B．results inC．results from D．lies in答案：D　本題題意：將來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題的出路，最終要由生物工程來(lái)解決，要靠尖端技術(shù)。lie in表示“集中于；在于；存在于”。,(2)It's so nice

27、at the weekends to have a chance to lie________.A．down B．inC．back D．low答案：B　本題題意：在周末有機(jī)會(huì)睡懶覺(jué)真是太好了。lie in表示“睡懶覺(jué)；起得晚”。,3．be fond of 1)～(doing)sth喜愛(ài)(尤指長(zhǎng)期喜愛(ài)的事物)He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就喜歡畫(huà)

28、畫(huà)。2)～(doing)sth喜歡(做令人不快的事)Kate is very fond of telling other people what to do.凱特好對(duì)別人指手畫(huà)腳。,3)～sb 喜愛(ài)(尤指認(rèn)識(shí)已久的人)He makes a great show of being fond of her in front of other people but he's only toying with her reall

29、y.在別人面前，他竭力裝出喜歡她的樣子，但實(shí)際上，他不過(guò)是在玩弄她罷了。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2006上海－25) More and more young people are fond________playing tennis nowadays.A．on B．to C．in D．of答案：D　本題題意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡打網(wǎng)球。be fond of(doing)sth表

30、示“喜愛(ài)(尤指長(zhǎng)期喜愛(ài)的事物)”。,(2)My roommates are very________on bridge cards among other things.A．keen B．fondC．eager D．sharp答案：A　本題題意：我同房間的人，除了喜歡其他活動(dòng)外，還喜歡玩橋牌。be keen on sb/sth/on doing sth 表示“喜愛(ài)；對(duì)…著迷；有興趣”。,1．Henry Clay Fr

31、ick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to the American people.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子，家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國(guó)人民。,【知識(shí)剖析】leaving his house, furniture and art col

32、lection to the American people為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。例如：①He fired, wounding one of the bandits.他開(kāi)了槍，打傷了其中一個(gè)匪徒。②I fell，striking my head against the door and cutting it.我摔了個(gè)跟頭，頭撞在了門(mén)上，劃了個(gè)口子。,③I bound the base of

33、the tree with sticky tape, making it impossible for the ants to reach the aphids.我用粘膠帶纏在樹(shù)干底部，使螞蟻爬不到蚜蟲(chóng)那兒。,【知識(shí)拓展】不定式在句中擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的或事與愿違的結(jié)果，其前可加only, but或never來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如：①I(mǎi) awoke to find my truck gone.我醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子不見(jiàn)了。②He

34、hurried home only to find his money stolen.他匆忙趕到家中，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)被盜了。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2010天津－12) It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D

35、. to cause答案：C　本題題意：南方雨下得很大，幾個(gè)省份都發(fā)生了洪澇災(zāi)害。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。,(2)(2010重慶－30) The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students' safety at school.A. having led B. ledC. leading D

36、. to lead 答案：C　本題題意：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，引發(fā)了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的高度關(guān)注。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。,(3)(2009上海－31)A small plane crashed into a hill side five miles east of the city，________all four people on board.A．killed B．killingC．ki

37、lls D．to kill答案：B　本題題意：一架小型飛機(jī)撞到這座城市以東5英里的一個(gè)山坡上，機(jī)上的4人全部死亡。表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。,(4)(2007天津－6) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________ the natural light in during the day.A．to l

38、et B．letting C．let D．having let答案：B　本題題意：玻璃門(mén)代替了木門(mén)，在白天讓自然光進(jìn)來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果。如果選用to let擔(dān)任目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉前面的逗號(hào)。,(5)(2006陜西－18) He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.

39、A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told答案：B　本題題意：他匆忙趕到售票處，結(jié)果被告知所有的票都已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。不定式常常與副詞never, only連用，表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果。,(6)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.6

40、5 a barrel on April 4.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching答案：B　本題題意：自年初以來(lái)，石油價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲了32%，四月份達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的每桶57.65美元?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。,2．The museum displays more than just the visual delights of arts.

41、這家博物館展出的不只是可以看得見(jiàn)的藝術(shù)之美?！局R(shí)剖析】more than后接名詞，或名詞性從句表示“不只是……；不僅僅……；非但……尤其……”。例如：①He is more than a friend to me.他對(duì)我不只是一個(gè)朋友。②My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.我到北京的旅行不僅僅是觀光而已。,③The stars are something more th

42、an huge inert masses; they are machines in action, generating and emitting the radiation by which we see them.星星不只是某種巨大的惰性物質(zhì)，它們是運(yùn)動(dòng)著的機(jī)器，產(chǎn)生和放出我們借以看見(jiàn)它們的光。,【知識(shí)拓展1】1)more than的其它用法：①(修飾數(shù)詞)(＝over) 多于；大于；超過(guò)This city has a p

43、opulation of more than 1,000,000.這個(gè)城市人口超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)。②(后接形容詞，表示被修飾的形容詞的強(qiáng)烈程度)非常；十分；不僅僅He was more than upset by the accident.他為此事故深感不安。,③(后接副詞或分詞)簡(jiǎn)直；十分；不止……The girl was more than slightly hurt.這女孩傷得可不輕。④(后接動(dòng)詞)十分；綽綽有余；大大地；幾

44、乎It was a moonless night，but the brilliant stars more than made up for the want of moonshine.晚來(lái)無(wú)月，但繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，皎潔明亮，足補(bǔ)月亮之缺而有余。,⑤(修飾句子，起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或程度的作用) 十分；幾乎The beauty of the west lake is more than I can describe.西湖之美我難以描述。2)m

45、ore...than ①與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……；是……而不是……He is more diligent than clever.與其說(shuō)他聰明，倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮。,②比……更(多)He has made much more progress this year than(he did)last year.他今年取得的進(jìn)步比去年大。,【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2009浙江－10)It took ________ building supp

46、lies to construct these energy­saving houses. It took brains, too.A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than 答案：B　本題題意：建造這些節(jié)能房屋不僅僅需要建材，還需要智慧。more than表示“不只是……；不僅僅是……”。,(2)(2008上海春－28) Those who have

47、________money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A．much B．moreC．most D．many 答案：B　本題題意：那些錢(qián)多而失去理性的人有時(shí)候會(huì)做出傻事。本題考查more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。,(3)(2007福建－34)—Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, The job is________I could

48、do myself.A．less than B．more thanC．no more than D．not more than答案：B　本題題意：“露西，需要幫助嗎？”“是的，這項(xiàng)工作是我遠(yuǎn)非所能做到的。”“More than/more...than...＋含can的分句”表示否定，意思是“超出某人力量、知識(shí)等的范圍”。例如：The beauty of our city is more than I can descri

49、be. 我難以用言語(yǔ)描繪我們城市的美。,(4)Lizzie was________to see her friend off at the airport.A．a(chǎn) little more than sadB．more than a little sadC．sad more than a little D．a(chǎn) little more sad than答案：B　本題題意：麗滋在機(jī)場(chǎng)為朋友送行時(shí)有點(diǎn)悲傷。more than 表示

50、“不僅僅是，不只是”；a little 修飾形容詞sad.,(5)Americans eat________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A．more than twiceB．a(chǎn)s twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many答案：D　本題題意：美國(guó)現(xiàn)在人均蔬菜食用量是1910年的兩倍還多。

51、本題考查“倍數(shù)＋as much/many＋名詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。more than twice表示“兩倍多”。,(6)We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got______60.A．more than B．more of C．a(chǎn)s much as D．so much as答案：A　本題題意：去年秋天我們發(fā)布了招生廣告，結(jié)果招收了60多人。more than與數(shù)詞連用，表示“多