正義內(nèi)在于善——桑德?tīng)柵械膫惱韮r(jià)值思想研究.pdf

1、中文摘要美國(guó)當(dāng)代著名哲學(xué)家邁克爾桑德?tīng)柺巧缛褐髁x的重要代表人物。桑德?tīng)枌?duì)羅爾斯正義優(yōu)先于善的倫理價(jià)值思想進(jìn)行了深刻的批判，在批判的基礎(chǔ)上形成了正義內(nèi)在于善的倫理價(jià)值思想，其思想深刻，影響極其廣泛。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)由導(dǎo)論、四章和結(jié)束語(yǔ)組成。導(dǎo)論主要介紹了研究桑德?tīng)杺惱韮r(jià)值思想的目的和意義，國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)桑德?tīng)栒軐W(xué)的研究狀況及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第一章考察了桑德?tīng)栒x內(nèi)在于善的倫理價(jià)值思想的時(shí)代背景和理論淵源。闡明桑德?tīng)栒x內(nèi)在于善的倫理價(jià)值思想產(chǎn)生的歷史必然性

2、。同時(shí)歷史地考察了正義與善的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，為正文的論證尋找理論支撐。第二章是在批判的基礎(chǔ)上，深入分析其正義內(nèi)在于善的倫理價(jià)值思想的理論基礎(chǔ)。桑德?tīng)栆詷?gòu)成性自我作為其倫理價(jià)值思想的基礎(chǔ)，構(gòu)建出正義優(yōu)先于善的倫理價(jià)值思想。第三章主要研究了桑德?tīng)枌?duì)羅爾斯正義優(yōu)先于善的倫理價(jià)值思想的批判。主要批判維度包括對(duì)原初狀態(tài)的批判、差別原則的批判、契約論的批判。在批判的過(guò)程中彰顯出其自身理論的特色。第四章對(duì)桑德?tīng)杺惱韮r(jià)值思想的理論價(jià)值進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，并深入探討正

3、義內(nèi)在于善的倫理價(jià)值思想對(duì)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞：邁克爾桑德?tīng)?；正義；善；倫理MichaelJSandel，acontemporaryfamousphilosopherintheUnitedStates，isanimportantrepresentativeofCommunitarianismHeprofoundlycriticizestheethicalvaluethou曲tsofRawlsthatjustice

4、haspriorityovergood，onthebasisofwhichtheethicalvaluethoughtsthatjusticeisinherentingoodisformed111ethoughtsaredeepandhaveextensiveinfluenceThetextualstructureconstitutesintroduction，fourchaptersandperorationTheintroducti

5、onmainlyintroducesthepurposeandmeaningonresearchingintotheethicalvaluethoughtsofSandel，andthedomesticandintemationalresearchconditionanddevelopmenttrendChapterlinvestigatesthebackgroundandtheoreticaloriginoftheethicalval

6、uethoughtsofSandelthatjusticeisinherentin900dandclarifiesthehistoricalinevitabilityaboutitsemergenceMeanwhile，thetexthistoricallyinvestigatestheinnerrelationsofjusticeand900d，lookingforthetheoreticalsupportfortheargument

7、oftheteXtChapter2goesdeepintosumminguptheethicalvaluethoughtst11atjusticehas州odtyOVer900d011thebasisofcriticsSandeltreatsthecomposingegoashisfoundationofethicalvaluethoughts，constructingtheethicalvaluethoughtsthatjustice

8、isinherentingoodChapter3mainlystudiesthecriticsthatSandelmakesovertheethicalvaluethoughtsthatjusticehaspfiofit)rover900dThemainjudgmentdimensionincludesthecriticsaboutori西nalstate，differenceprincipleandthecontractdoctrin

9、eandshowsthespecialfeatureofitsowntheoriesintheprocessofjudgmentChapter4evaluatesthetheoreticalvalueoftheethicalvaluethoughtsofSandel，andgoesdeepintostudyingtherealisticmeaningthattheethicalvaluethoughtsthatjusticeisinhe