論生態(tài)倫理的應然性——從自由意志與道德“應該”的關系出發(fā).pdf

1、【IIIIIIIEIIEIIIIIHIIIIIIIII!IIIIIIlUIIlllllllY1526526分類號：N0210710—2006111099壤步太海碩士學位論文論生態(tài)倫理的應然性一從自由意志與道德“應該”的關系出發(fā)樊小賢導師姓名職稱申請學位級別劉吉發(fā)教授碩士學科專業(yè)名稱科學技術(shù)哲學論文提交日期2008年4月16日7論文答辯日期2008年5月26日學位授予單位長安大學答辯委員會主席學位論文評閱人張強教授趙華朋教授劉強教授Abs

2、tractItisatentativemethodforEcologicalEthictosearchforitsowntheoreticfoundationslaunchingonthedelimitationbetweenFreeWillandMoralOughtandtheexplanationoftheecologicalinevitableproblemsTheecologicalcrisisiSnotanaturalbuta

3、manmadedisasteraccordingtothoseecologistsThereasonManbeingaManisthatmancanponderthelifemeaningsItwouldbebettertoexplorethecausesofecologicaldisastersfromthehumanbeing’SessentialitiesandcharacteristicsHumanbeingswouldhave

4、anacceptationandanaffirmationofdignityrightandobligationwhentheybegantoconsidertheFreeWillItwouldbereasonablefromanaspectofethicalspiritthatFreeWillandPersonalSelectionarethepreconditionandthefoundationinwesterncountries

5、ButthereisaparadoxbetweenFreeWillandMoralOught，thatis，MoralOughtwhosefoundationisFreeWillshouldconquerFreeWillinthesametime，whichisareflectionofantherparadoxbetweenindividualandsocialrealityTheselectionofMoralOughtdepend

6、sonthechanceandtheexistenceinalargescaleandonthephrasesofmoraldevelopmentinourreallifeFreeWillasastandardofMoralOughtisabsoluteandrelativeThemain—bodyofecologicalethicbelongstohumanbeings，whichenlargedtheterritoryofmoral

7、itytothewholenatureandestablishedthebasicprinciplethatwhatwedidisnotalwaysweshoulddoItwouldbeavalueofecologicalethicbasedonhumanbeingswhenwelookthewholebenefitsasthehighestbenefitsandwelookthewholedevelopmentastheultimat

8、eaimThispresentthesiscanbedividedintonvepartsTheintroductionpartmainlyproposesthetopic，statestheresearchhomeandabroad，thebasicideas，methodsandinnovationsChapteronefocusesontherelationshipbetweenfreewillandmoral“Ought“，wh

9、ichpavesthewaytoexplainecologicalethicsChaptertwodiscusstheecologicalfieldofmoral“Ought“，thatis，thebackground，thedevelopment，themainbranches，andbasicviewpointandthetendencyofmoral“Ought”ofecologicalethicsChapterthreeprob