英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)修訂版

1、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)1616種時(shí)態(tài)種時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，其表現(xiàn)形式如下(以study為例)一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在studybestudying過(guò)去studiedbestudying將來(lái)willstudywilbestudying過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldstudywouldbestudying完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在havestudiedhavebeenstudying過(guò)去hadstudiedhadbeenstudying將來(lái)willhavestudiedwil

2、lhavebeenstudying過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldhavestudiedwouldhavebeenstudying時(shí)態(tài)（Tense）是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。因此，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，指的是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞形式。其相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如下：一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在amisaredoneamisarebeingdone過(guò)去wasweredonewaswerebeingdone將來(lái)shallwillbedoneshallwi

3、llbebeingdone過(guò)去將來(lái)shouldwouldbedoneshouldwouldbeingdone完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在hashavebeendonenull過(guò)去hadbeendonenull將來(lái)shallwillhavebeendonenull過(guò)去將來(lái)shouldwouldhavebeendonenull時(shí)態(tài)（Tense）是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。因此，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，指的是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞形式

4、。專門查了一下薄冰語(yǔ)法：專門查了一下薄冰語(yǔ)法：完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它們的被動(dòng)意義可用完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示。如一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它們的被動(dòng)意義可用完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示。如hehasbeenbeingexamined代之以代之以hehasbeenexamined.－－－薄冰英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法－－－薄冰英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法245頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Havehasbeenbeingdone過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

5、態(tài)hadbeenbeingdone?ItItwaswassaidsaidthatthatthetheresolutionresolutionhadhadbeenbeenadoptedadoptedbybyavotevoteofof9292ininfavourfavourtoto9againstagainstit.it.據(jù)說(shuō)決議案以據(jù)說(shuō)決議案以9292票對(duì)票對(duì)9票獲得通過(guò)。票獲得通過(guò)。?HeHewaswasableabletotoride

6、rideahsehsebutbuthadhadnotnotbeenbeentaughttaughtanyanyofofstablestablele.le.他會(huì)騎馬，但他會(huì)騎馬，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有人教過(guò)他養(yǎng)馬知識(shí)。從來(lái)沒(méi)有人教過(guò)他養(yǎng)馬知識(shí)。?PeoplePeoplelivinglivingininthetheneighbourhoodneighbourhoodsaidsaidthatthatproblemsproblemshadhadbeenbe

7、enaggravatedaggravatedbybylonglongneglect.neglect.住在這一地段的人們說(shuō)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期以來(lái)?xiàng)壷活?，?wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。住在這一地段的人們說(shuō)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期以來(lái)?xiàng)壷活櫍瑔?wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。7.2.117.2.11將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)用shallshallhavehavebeenbeen加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成

8、；主語(yǔ)是第加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成；主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)用二、三人稱時(shí)用willwillhavehavebeenbeen加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。例如：加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。例如：?EveryEveryobstacleobstacletotoagreementagreementwillwillhavehavebeenbeenremovedremovedbybythetheendendofofthethemonth.month.到這個(gè)

9、月到這個(gè)月末為止達(dá)成協(xié)議的各種障礙將都已經(jīng)排除。末為止達(dá)成協(xié)議的各種障礙將都已經(jīng)排除。?ItItisispredictedpredictedthatthathehewillwillhavehavebeenbeenbroughtbroughtlowlowbybymisftunemisftunebybythetheendendofofthetheyear.year.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)他年底之前會(huì)因?yàn)樵獾蕉蜻\(yùn)而窮困潦倒。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)他年底之前會(huì)因?yàn)樵獾蕉蜻\(yùn)而窮

10、困潦倒。7.2.127.2.12過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)用shouldshouldhavehavebeenbeen加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成；主語(yǔ)加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成；主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)用是第二、三人稱時(shí)用wouldwouldhavehavebeenbeen加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。例如：加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。例如：?T

11、heTheexperiencedexperiencedfishermanfishermanpredictedpredictedthatthatthetheragingragingseaseawouldwouldhavehavebeenbeenlulledlulledbybytonight.tonight.這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的漁夫預(yù)言今晚之前波濤洶涌的海面就會(huì)平伏。這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的漁夫預(yù)言今晚之前波濤洶涌的海面就會(huì)平伏。?TheThetracttra

12、cttrailertrailerwouldwouldhavehavebeenbeenjackknifedjackknifedbybythethedieseldieselwhenwhenheherealized..realized..當(dāng)他意識(shí)到的時(shí)候，牽引車和掛車就會(huì)已經(jīng)被那輛柴油車撞得彎折了。當(dāng)他意識(shí)到的時(shí)候，牽引車和掛車就會(huì)已經(jīng)被那輛柴油車撞得彎折了。?HeHesaidsaidthatthatthethegardengardenshe

13、dshedwouldwouldhavehavebeenbeenbeingbeingcleanedcleanedfftwotwohourshoursbybyninenineo’clock.o’clock.他說(shuō)到九點(diǎn)為止花園的小棚子將已經(jīng)被打掃了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。他說(shuō)到九點(diǎn)為止花園的小棚子將已經(jīng)被打掃了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。7.2.137.2.13現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用人稱時(shí)用