reach法規(guī)

1、REACH法規(guī)“Registration，Evaluation，AuthizationRestrictionofChemicals，化學品注冊、評估、許可和限制”，是歐盟對進入其市場的所有化學品進行預防性管理的法規(guī)。將于2007年6月1日正式實施。目錄REACH第一批授權清單中國企業(yè)到歐盟進行REACH注冊的方式選擇應對REACHREACH的目的保護人類健康和環(huán)境；保持和提高歐盟化學工業(yè)的競爭力；增加化學品信息的透明度；減少脊椎動物試驗

2、；與歐盟在WTO框架下的國際義務相一致。從實質意義上講，REACH法規(guī)將促進化學工業(yè)的革新，使其生產(chǎn)更安全的產(chǎn)品，刺激競爭和增長。與現(xiàn)行復雜的法規(guī)體系不同，REACH將在歐盟范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)建一個統(tǒng)一的化學品管理體系，使企業(yè)能夠遵循同一原則生產(chǎn)新的化學品及其產(chǎn)品。REACH的主要內(nèi)容注冊（Registration）年產(chǎn)量或進口量超過1噸的所有化學物質需要注冊，年產(chǎn)量或進口量10噸以上的化學物質還應提交化學安全報告。評估（Evaluation）包

3、括檔案評估和物質評估。檔案評估是核查企業(yè)提交注冊卷宗的完整性和一致性。物質評估是指確認化學物質危害人體健康與環(huán)境的風險性。許可（Authization）對具有一定危險特性并引起人們高度重視的化學物質的生產(chǎn)和進口進行授權，包括CMR，PBT，vPvB等。限制（Restriction）如果認為某種物質或其配置品、制品的制造、投放市場或使用導致對人類健康和環(huán)境的風險不能被充分控制，將限制其在歐盟境內(nèi)生產(chǎn)或進口。注：PBT持久性、生物富積和毒性

4、化學物質vPvB高持久性、高度生物富積化學物質CMR致癌性、誘變性和生物毒性物質REACH制度影響對中國出口貿(mào)易的影響Alltheexisitingnewchemicalsubstancesitselfwhichappliedtoeverymanufactureneedtoregistratebasicinfmationwhentheoutputinquantitiesof1tonnemeperyear.Onlyregisteredsu

5、bstancesareallowedtobemanufacturedimpted.EachmanufacturerimpterofasubstanceshallsubmithisregistrationdossierfthesubstancetotheAgencyaccompaniedbyafee.Buttheyshouldsubmittheinfmationofthesamesubstancejointlythatis”onesubj

6、ectoneregistration”.Asaconstiummemberheonlyhastopayonethirdoftheregistrationfee.TheregistrationdossierssubmittedtotheAgencywillbehledelectronicallytofacilitatethemanagementoftheexpectedamountofregistrationsthatwillbesubm

7、itted.TheAgencyassignsaregistrationnumberaregistrationdatetoeachregistrationdossierreceivedimmediatelycommunicatesthisinfmationtotheregistrant.Within3weeksoftheregistrationdatetheAgencyperfmsanautomatedcompletenesschecko

8、fthedossiertoertainthatallelementsrequiredftheregistrationareincluded.IftheregistrationisincompletetheAgencywillinfmtheregistrantwithinthese3weeksfromtheregistrationdateaboutwhichfurtherinfmationisneededwillsetadeadlinef

9、completionofthedossier.Fphaseinsubstancesaconsiderablenumberofregistrationsareexpectedtoarrivejustbefethedeadlinesftheregistrations.TherefetheAgencyisgiven3monthsfromeachregistrationdeadlinetocheckthecompletenessofthoser

10、egistrationsthathavebeensubmittedwithin2monthsofthedeadlines.HowevertheAgencywillhavetocheckthecompletenessofregistrationssubmittedmethan2monthsbefethedeadlineswithin3weeksofreceipt.Theregistrantneedstosubmittherequested