初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、11過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomewkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。Theywerewaitingfyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)waswereVing否定形式：主語(yǔ)wasnot(wasnt)werenot(w

2、erent)Ving疑問(wèn)形式：WasWere主語(yǔ)Ving?；居梅ǎ夯居梅ǎ?.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，atthattimemoment(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnightSundayweek…)at點(diǎn)鐘yesterday(lastnightSunday…)，whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yes

3、terday昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewaswkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線(xiàn)電商店工作。Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedo.她敲門(mén)時(shí)我正在做飯。2.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：Whenthecar

4、explodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。4.when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行

5、時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如：Tomwrotealett

6、ertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫(xiě)了封信。（信寫(xiě)完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫(xiě)信。（信不一定寫(xiě)完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如：Iwasreading

7、anEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）3319.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚(yú))____(look)ffoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterday

8、eveningHe____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedomyaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletter

9、whenthedobellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、選擇題。（）1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cookedwereringingb.wascookingrangc.wascookingwereringingd.cookedrang（）2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboa

10、rdatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry（）3.Whileshe______TVshe______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatchingwashearingb.watchedwashearingc.watchedheardd.waswatchingheard（）4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.wer

11、ewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching（）5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoona.didreadwasseeingb.didreadsawc.werereadingsawd.werereadingwasseeing（）6.ItwasFridayevening.MrMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEn

12、gl.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got（）7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.isthinkingwasb.wasthinkingisc.didthinkisd.wasthinkingwas（）8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.sawpassedb.wass

13、eeingpassedc.wasseeingpassedd.wasseeingwaspassing（）9.We____ftomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaitingwaitingb.werewaitingwaitc.waitedwaitingd.waitedwait（）10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturda

14、y.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping（）11.Whilemother_______somewashingI_____akitefKate.a.didmadeb.wasdoingmadec.wasdoingwasmakingd.didwasmaking（）12.“_______youangrythen”“they______toomuchnoise.”a.areweremakingb.we