8上初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解

1、1八年級(jí)上冊(cè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)wasweredoing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismningthewholemningalldayyesterdayfromninetotenlasteveningwhenwhile：

2、WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicyclehurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離

3、開(kāi)車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountainthesunwasshining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：句來(lái)表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineoclockyesterday昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？(介詞短語(yǔ)表示

4、時(shí)間點(diǎn))WhenIsawhimhewasdecatinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：Whilehewaswaitingfthebushewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。

5、(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agreebebelievecarefgethatehave(擁有)hearknowlikelovemeanmindnoticeownrememberseemunderstwantwish等。誤：Iwasntunderstinghim.正：Ididntundersth

6、im.我不明白他的意思。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I___________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymning.2.Mary_____________(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnPeter_____________(do)thesamething.3.What_____you_______(do)atth

7、attimeWe__________(watch)TV.4.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYeshewas.He_______(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.She__________(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.7.Whilewe_____________(wait)f

8、thebusagirl__________(run)uptous.37.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking8.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark9.—

9、AmyIcalledyouyesterdayeveningbutnobodyansweredthephone.—OhI_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking10.—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight—I_____tomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote11.I_______my

10、homewkatnineoclocklastSundaymning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.do12.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening13.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoonbutnoone

11、answered.—SryI_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming14.Mr.Li_____usareptonourenvironment（環(huán)境）whentheearthquake（地震）happenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgiving15.—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou—

12、YesI______amathclass.A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.have16ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking17.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayin

13、gD.wereplayingPart2（多時(shí)態(tài)辨析）（多時(shí)態(tài)辨析）1.PaulI____tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18dleSchoollastnighttheteacherwithstudents_____singingdancinghappilyattheparty.A

14、.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Hewentintohisroomthelightbegantowk.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff4—WhatdidMr.SmithdobefehecametoChina—HeinacarfactyA.wkedBwksCiswkingDwillwk5.Tomalongwiththreeotherboys_______playin