簡介：字數(shù)英文字數(shù)英文26552655單詞，單詞，1423414234字符；中文字符；中文42854285漢字漢字出處出處TERZIEVTERZIEVV,V,CANCANHHTHETHERELATIONRELATIONBETWEENBETWEENTHETHEMIGRATION,MIGRATION,POPULATIONPOPULATIONAGING,AGING,LABORLABORFORCEFORCEPRODUCTIVITYPRODUCTIVITYANDANDECONOMICECONOMICGROWTHGROWTHANANANALYSISANALYSISFORFORBULGARIAJBULGARIAJIJASOSIJASOSINTERNATIONALINTERNATIONALEJOURNALEJOURNALOFOFADVANCESADVANCESININSOCIALSOCIALSCIENCES2018,4107783SCIENCES2018,4107783外文文獻外文文獻THERELATIONBETWEENTHEMIGRATION,POPULATIONAGING,LABORFORCEPRODUCTIVITYANDECONOMICGROWTHANANALYSISFORBULGARIATHERECENTAGINGOFTHEPOPULATIONISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTISSUESTHATMANYDEVELOPEDANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESAREINTERESTEDINBLOOMETAL,20111POPULATIONAGINGANDDEMOGRAPHICTRANSFORMATIONATTHEGLOBALANDNATIONALLEVEL,ECONOMIC,SOCIAL,DEMOGRAPHICANDSOONCAUSINGVARIOUSPROBLEMSTOOCCURTHEMOSTIMPORTANTOFTHEPROBLEMSCAUSEDBYTHEAGINGOFTHEPOPULATIONISTHECHANGEOFLABORSUPPLYASTHEPOPULATIONCHANGESINAGECOMPOSITION,THEPOPULATIONTHATCANNOTPARTICIPATEINECONOMICACTIVITIESANDHASNOPARTICIPATIONINTHELABORFORCEISINCREASINGANDTHELABORSUPPLYISCHANGINGASTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEAGED60YEARSANDOVERINTHEAGESTRUCTUREOFTHEPOPULATIONINCREASES,THENUMBEROFWORKINGAGEPOPULATIONISDECREASINGTHECHANGEINTHEAGESTRUCTUREOFTHEPOPULATIONAFFECTSTHEGROWTHOFTHELABORMARKETANDEMPLOYMENTANDTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEPOPULATION,THEAGINGOFTHEPOPULATION,THETOTALLABORFORCESUPPLY,THEPRODUCTIVITYOFTHEOLDLABORFORCE,EMPLOYMENTSTRUCTURE,WAGEINCOME,SAVINGS,PRODUCTIONANDCONSUMPTIONTHEAGESTRUCTUREOFTHEPOPULATIONISAVERYIMPORTANTEXTERNALVARIABLECANNING,ANDMALANEY2000,THEMIRACLEOFGROWTHINEASTASIADURING19651990ISEXPLAINEDBYTHEACTUALDEMOGRAPHICCHANGEBLOOMETAL,2008PP138BLOOMETAL2011PP1213DEATON,2000PP146THEDECLINEINTHEAGEOLDPOPULATIONTHATCANWORKAFTERTHEAGINGOFTHEPOPULATIONCAUSESTHEWORKFORCEINTHEECONOMYTOBECOMEASCARCEFACTOROFPRODUCTIONINCOUNTRIESWITHOLDERPOPULATIONS,THENUMBEROFWORKINGPEOPLEENTERINGTHELABORMARKETISREDUCED,WHILETHELOWERPRODUCTIVITYDUETOTHEPHYSICALANDMENTALWEAROFTHEOLDERWORKFORCEREDUCESTHETOTALLABORSUPPLYANOTHERCONSEQUENCEOFPOPULATIONAGINGISTHATTHEINCREASEINSOCIALSECURITYANDTAXCUTSALSOHASADIFFERENTIMPACTONTHELABORMARKETTHEINCREASEINTHEELDERLYANDDEPENDENTPOPULATIONINCREASESTHECOSTOFFINANCINGPENSIONBENEFITSTHISINCREASINGBURDENISAFFECTINGTHEPOPULATIONWORKINGTHROUGHTHESOCIALSECURITYSYSTEMTHISMEANSTHATTHECOSTOFLABORINCREASESTHEINCREASEINLABORCOSTS,WHICHCONSTITUTESAMAJOROBSTACLETOEMPLOYMENT,ALSOREDUCESTHETENDENCYTOWORKFORTHEEMPLOYERWHILEREDUCINGTHETENDENCYTOWORKFORTHEWORKINGPOPULATIONONTHEONEHANDCOMPULSORYINTERRUPTIONSOFTHESOCIALSECURITYSYSTEMHAVEANINCREASINGEFFECTONUNEMPLOYMENTSALIN,1996PP2526YOUNGPEOPLEWHOHAVERECENTLYCOMPLETEDTHEIREDUCATIONCONSTITUTEAGENERALHUMANCAPITALTHATCANINTEGRATETECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONSЖЕЛЕЗАРОВ,2009ЖЕЛЕЗАРОВ,2005ИВАНОВ,ЖЕЛЕЗАРОВ,1998HOWEVER,DESPITETHEFACTTHATTHEHUMANCAPITALOFANEMPLOYEEWHOHASWORKEDFORTHESAMECOMPANYOVERALONGPERIODHASITSOWNADVANTAGES,THETRANSFEROFTHISHUMANCAPITALFROMONEPLACETOANOTHERHASBEENDIFFICULTANDUSELESSATTHESAMETIME,ITISBELIEVEDTHATTHEELDERLYAREATTHELOWESTPRODUCTIVITYLEVELINGENERALFORALLEMPLOYERSSANTOS,2001INADDITION,COMPANIESPREFERYOUNGPEOPLETODEPRECIATECOSTSSUCHASRECRUITMENTANDTRAINING,ASSUMINGTHEYWILLWORKLONGERTHANELDERLYPEOPLEJOLIVET,2001PP6582WITHTHEAGINGOFTHEPOPULATION,ANUMBEROFPOSSIBLEDEVELOPMENTSAREEXPECTED,ESPECIALLYINTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,INRELATIONTOTHEBANKINGSECTORTHEREISANEXPECTATIONONTHEACTIVESIDESOFTHEBANKSTHATTHEDEMANDFORTHELOAN

簡介：PROCEDIAECONOMICSANDFINANCE302015598–60522125671?2015PUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERBVTHISISANOPENACCESSARTICLEUNDERTHECCBYNCNDLICENSEHTTP//CREATIVECOMMONSORG/LICENSES/BYNCND/40/PEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFIISESINTERNATIONALINSTITUTEFORSOCIALANDECONOMICSSCIENCESDOI101016/S2212567115012721SCIENCEDIRECTAVAILABLEONLINEATWWWSCIENCEDIRECTCOM3RDECONOMICSELDERLYPOVERTYECONOMICGROWTHSAVINGRATECONSUMPTIONLABOURFORCEGOVERNMENTEXPENDITURES1INTRODUCTIONPOPULATIONEXPLOSIONFROMTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONLEDTOTHEBELIEFTHATTHISPROCESSISGOINGTOBECONTINUOUSCORRESPONDINGAUTHORTEL420603524077EMAILADDRESSXORLE00ISISVSECZ?2015PUBLISHEDBYELSEVIERBVTHISISANOPENACCESSARTICLEUNDERTHECCBYNCNDLICENSEHTTP//CREATIVECOMMONSORG/LICENSES/BYNCND/40/PEERREVIEWUNDERRESPONSIBILITYOFIISESINTERNATIONALINSTITUTEFORSOCIALANDECONOMICSSCIENCES600ELI?KAORLICKá/PROCEDIAECONOMICSANDFINANCE302015598–605FIG1OLDAGE65DEPENDENCYRATIO2064SOURCEOECDDEMOGRAPHYANDPOPULATIONDATABASEFIG2SOCIALCAREEXPENDITURESFORPOPULATIONOFAGE65SOURCEOECDSOCIALPROTECTIONANDWELLBEEINGDATABASE12INVESTMENTSANDSAVINGSDEMOGRAPHICAGEINGCHANGESSAVINGBEHAVIOUROFINDIVIDUALSANDHOUSEHOLDSINTHELONGRUNLONGERLIFEEXPECTANCYLEADSTOTHENECESSARYAMENDMENTSINPRESENTBUTFIRSTOFALLFUTURECONSUMPTIONDISTRIBUTIONINTERNALRATEOFRETURNDECREASESDUETOLONGERTIMEDISTRIBUTIONOFFINANCIALRESOURCESBOERSCHSUPAN–WINTER,2001THENEEDFORPRIVATESAVINGSINCREASESWITHPROLONGEDLIFEEXPECTANCYANDGROWINGDEMANDSFORPENSIONSYSTEMINDIVIDUALSHAVETOADAPTORIGINALCONSUMPTIONANDSAVINGSTOTHELOWERPENSIONBENEFITSCAUSEDBYLOWERBASEOFYOUNGERLABOURFORCE,WHICHFUNDSTHEOLDERGENERATIONATRETIREMENTAGE15,0017,0019,0021,0023,0025,0027,0029,00PERCENTAGEUNITEDKINGDOMUNITEDSTATESEUROPEANUNION27COUNTRIESOECDTOTAL345678OFTOTALEXPENDITURESUNITEDKINGDOMUNITEDSTATESOECDTOTAL

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--績效評估、經(jīng)濟增加值和管理行為精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--對南非低碳經(jīng)濟成功轉(zhuǎn)型的挑戰(zhàn)貧窮的都市社區(qū)（節(jié)選）精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--市場營銷戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整和體驗經(jīng)濟時代市場營銷的創(chuàng)新精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--外商直接投資怎樣影響經(jīng)濟的增長(節(jié)選）精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--公允價值會計和經(jīng)濟危機信號還是誘因？精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--企業(yè)社會責任和經(jīng)營績效的實證分析——以馬來西亞經(jīng)濟環(huán)境為例精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯--中央污水處理廠廢水凈化和小型污水處理廠廢水凈化分散系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟比較精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯---禁止操作區(qū)受限的經(jīng)濟調(diào)度粒子群優(yōu)化算法的研究精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯---成本核算現(xiàn)狀與經(jīng)濟計量動態(tài)精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯---大型公共建筑消防應急照明電源設(shè)計技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標的研究精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯---外商直接投資能長期促進經(jīng)濟增長嗎(節(jié)選）精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：中文中文9435字出處出處WAGNERDV,ANF,WANGCSTRUCTUREANDIMPACTSOFFUELECONOMYSTANDARDSFORPASSENGERCARSINCHINAJENERGYPOLICY,2009,371038033811中國乘用車燃料經(jīng)濟性標準的組成和影響DAVIDVANCEWAGNER,FENGAN,CHENGWANG中國，北京100020，朝陽區(qū)，光華路NOC12，電子塔大廈，1904室，能源與交通運輸創(chuàng)新中心摘要到2006年底，在中國大約有24萬輛客車在路上行駛，將近是2001年三倍。為了抑制因這些車的增加而導致的能源消耗的增多，中國從2005年開始分兩個階段實施乘用車燃料經(jīng)濟性標準。第1階從2002年到2006年，油耗限值導致銷售的新轎車平均油耗減少約11％，從剛剛超過9升/100公里到約8升/100公里。然而，到2009年我們第二階段的限值完成后，中國新的客車的平均耗油減少量可能只增加1％，約到79升/100公里。這是由于汽車銷售在2006年銷售的汽車大部分已符合嚴格的第二階段油耗限值這一事實造成的。同時，其他的趨勢在中國汽車市場，包括在平均整備重量增加和標準免稅進口車輛的增加，可能會抵消從2002年至2006年效率取得的成果。很明顯，更多的努力和政策超越第二階段油耗限值須放慢，并最終扭轉(zhuǎn)迅速增長的能源消耗和中國的運輸部門排放的溫室氣體。一、緒論中國汽車業(yè)近期的發(fā)展是驚人的。僅從2001至2006年，在中國快速上升的生產(chǎn)和銷售增加了在路上行駛的汽車的一倍多，從1800萬至3700萬輛。在此外，2006年，在中國有超過2400萬農(nóng)村車輛和8100萬輛摩托車。雖然的確很多經(jīng)濟和個人從日益增長的機動人口中受益，車輛的暴漲也對中國造成了負面影響，其中包括嚴重擁擠的街道，令人窒息的城市空氣污染，并迅速增加國家對石油的依賴和溫室氣體的排放。2004年，主要關(guān)注減輕中國增長的對石油的依賴，中國政府頒發(fā)了首屆全國乘用車燃油經(jīng)濟性標準。第一階段標準在20052006年期間生效。標準接管了20052006年期間生效。隨著第一階段的實施已經(jīng)完成，日益關(guān)注理解和評中國汽車大小分類定義微型車汽車長度小于35米且1升以下的發(fā)動機排量小型汽車長度小于6米有9個或以下座位中型汽車長度小于6米，乘載1019人乘用車大型汽車長度超過6米或乘載20人以上表3客車占中國客運車輛百分比年民用客車占公民客運車輛的百分比（％）私人轎車占私人乘用車的百分比（％）1990200185（估計數(shù)字）90（估計數(shù)字）2002859320038794200488952005909620069196從表1和2，可以推斷，M1類的車輛，包括M1G，是“小型”或“微型車”客運車輛。在這份報告中，我們堅持用術(shù)語“乘用車“指設(shè)計的所有九座或更少的主要用于載客車輛。這是指由中國國家標準化管理委員會確定的所有的M1和M1G型的車輛，與所有的小型和微型車乘客一樣由公安部確定。這個術(shù)語包括MVP和SUV車型。22歷史機動車保有量的增長中國國家統(tǒng)計局發(fā)布了關(guān)于在中國民用汽車擁有量的年度數(shù)據(jù)。如前所述，車輛分為客車，貨車，或其它的車。同時給出了民用車輛的總保有量和民用車輛中私家車的總保有量的數(shù)據(jù)。從2002年開始，客運車輛按大小進一步分為大型，中型，小型，和微型車。客運車輛大小定義在前面表2中已給出。根據(jù)表2中的定義，我們計算中國客車擁有量作為每年小型和微型車的數(shù)據(jù)總和。2001年以前，盡管在官方統(tǒng)計中轎車不從客運車輛中分離出來，為了

簡介：MODERNECONOMY,2011,2,107113DOI104236/ME201122015PUBLISHEDONLINEMAY2011HTTP//WWWSCIRPORG/JOURNAL/MECOPYRIGHT?2011SCIRESMETHEEFFECTSOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSVIOLATIONSONECONOMICGROWTHPATRICKGMCLENNAN1,QUANVLE21UNIVERSITYOFDENVER,DENVER,USA2DEPARTMENTOFECONOMICS,SEATTLEUNIVERSITY,SEATTLE,USAEMAILLEQUSEATTLEUEDU,PMCLENNADUEDURECEIVEDDECEMBER20,2011REVISEDMARCH2,2011ACCEPTEDAPRIL3,2011ABSTRACTTHISPAPEREXAMINESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSIPRSANDTHEGROWTHRATEOFPERCAPITAGDPDURINGTHEPERIOD19962006INASAMPLE71COUNTRIESUSINGSOFTWAREPIRACYDATAASAPROXYFORIPRVIOLATIONS,WEFINDTHATCOUNTRIESWITHINCREASINGRATESOFSOFTWAREPIRACYHAVELOWERGROWTHRATESWEALSOFINDTHATSTATESWITHSTRONGCOMMITMENTSTOENACTPOLICIESTOPROTECTINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSAREABLETOACHIEVEHIGHERGROWTHRATESKEYWORDSINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS,SOFTWAREPIRACY,ECONOMICGROWTH1INTRODUCTIONTHISPAPERCONSIDERSINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSIPRSAFUNDAMENTALINSTITUTIONFORECONOMICGROWTHWEALSOVIEWTHESTATEASEQUALLYIMPORTANTBECAUSEIMPLEMENTINGLAWSTOPROTECTPROPERTYCANNOTBEPROVIDEDTHROUGHPRIVATEMEANSENFORCEMENTMUSTCOMEFROMALEGITIMATESOURCEPREVIOUSSTUDIESFOCUSONTHEABILITYOFTHESTATETOPRODUCEANDDISTRIBUTEIPRPROTECTION1,ORITSINABILITYTOENFORCETHEM2THISPAPEREXPLORESTHEROLEOFIPRVIOLATIONSONECONOMICGROWTHSPECIFICALLY,ITFOCUSESONTHERATESATWHICHSOFTWAREPIRACYISINCREASING,WHICHDEMONSTRATEDETERIORATIONSINIPRPROTECTIONWEHYPOTHESIZETHATCOUNTRIESWITHRISINGRATESOFSOFTWAREPIRACYEXHIBITDECREASINGGROWTHRATESOFPERCAPITAGDPACCORDINGTOTHEBUSINESSSOFTWAREALLIANCEBSAANDINTERNATIONALDATACORPORATIONIDC,SOFTWAREPIRACYHASMANYNEGATIVEECONOMICCONSEQUENCESIDCANDBSA’SSTUDYREVEALEDTHAT“DECREASINGPIRACYBY10PERCENTAGEPOINTSOVERFOURYEARSWOULDADDMORETHAN24MILLIONNEWJOBSANDALMOST70BILLIONINTAXREVENUESTOLOCALGOVERNMENTSWORLDWIDEMOSTOFTHATNEWEMPLOYMENTANDMOSTOFANADDITIONAL400BILLIONINGDPWOULDBEADDEDTOLOCALECONOMIESP63THUS,THEEFFECTSOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSVIOLATIONSONECONOMICGROWTHAREQUITECLEARCOUNTRIESWITHHIGHERRATESOFIPRVIOLATIONSTENDTOHAVELOWERGROWTHRATESINOTHERWORDS,WHENBUSINESSISDISRUPTED,ANDGOVERNMENTSIGNORE,ORTAKEAWAYTHEABILITYTOPRODUCELEGITIMATECAPITAL,PEOPLEBECOMELESSPRODUCTIVE,LEADINGTOLOWERECONOMICGROWTHWETESTTHECONNECTIONBETWEENGDPPERCAPITAGROWTHANDSOFTWAREPIRACY,ALONGWITHAGOVERNANCEINDICATORINASAMPLEOF71COUNTRIESFROM1996TO2006ALTHOUGHTHEPERIODISMORELIMITEDTHANPREVIOUSSTUDIES,THISINDICATOREXAMINESAPERIODINWHICHTHEWORLDHASSEENINCREASEDMARKETINTEGRATION,ESPECIALLYINTHETECHNOLOGYINDUSTRIESTHEIDCANDBSA3STATETHAT“THEISSUESINDEALINGWITHPCSOFTWAREPIRACYINEMERGINGMARKETSREMAINFROMARAPIDINFLUXOFNEWPCUSERSINTHECONSUMERANDSMALLBUSINESSSECTORS,TOINCREASEDAVAILABILITYOFPIRATEDSOFTWAREOVERTHEINTERNETANDDIFFICULTENFORCEMENTANDEDUCATIONOVERSOMETIMESSPRAWLINGGEOGRAPHIESP1”THUS,THERISEOFECONOMICPOWERSINEASTASIA,ALONGWITHTHEONGOINGIMPORTANCEOFPETROSTATESINTHEMIDDLEEAST,GIVESFURTHERCONTEXTFORTHESTUDY’SIMPORTANCEGIVENTHEFACTTHATMOSTPREVIOUSSTUDIESHAVEFOCUSEDONTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFIPRSORTHEBUREAUCRATICINEFFICIENCIESASSOCIATEDWITHBUSINESSGROWTH,THISPAPERGIVESAUNIQUEINSIGHTINTOTHEROLEOFPROPERTYRIGHTSVIOLATIONSANDITSEFFECTSONECONOMICGROWTHGIVENTHATPREVIOUSSTUDIESHAVEFOCUSEDONTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFIPRSORTHEBUREAUCRATICINEFFICIENCIESASSOCIATEDWITHBUSINESSGROWTH,THISPAPERPROVIDESAUNIQUEINSIGHTINTOTHEROLEOFPROPERTYRIGHTSVIOLATIONSANDITSEFFECTSONECONOMICGROWTHSOFTWAREPIRACYHASANEGATIVEIMPACTONECONOMICGROWTHBECAUSE,ACCORDINGTOPGMCLENNANETALCOPYRIGHT?2011SCIRESME109LAPTOPS,DESKTOPS,BUSINESSAPPLICATIONS,CONSUMERAPPLICATIONS,OPERATINGSYSTEM,DATABASES,ETC3THEFOLLOWINGFORMULAREFLECTSTHEMETHODIDCAPPLIEDTOMEASUREPIRACYRATES1DETERMINEHOWMUCHPACKAGEDSOFTWAREWASPUTINTOUSE2DETERMINEHOWMUCHPACKAGEDSOFTWAREWASPAIDFORORLEGALLYACQUIRED3SUBTRACTONEFROMTHEOTHERTOGETTHEAMOUNTOFPIRATEDSOFTWAREAND4DETERMINETHEPIRACYRATEASTHEPERCENTAGEOFTOTALSOFTWAREINSTALLEDTHATWASNOTPAIDFORORLEGALLYACQUIRED3THECHANGEINTHEPIRACYRATES,?PIRACY,ISUSEDTOMEASUREIPRSVIOLATIONSTHISAPPROACHHASADESIRABLEFEATUREFORTHISSTUDYWHILETHETOTALWORLDWIDEWEIGHTEDAVERAGEPIRACYRATEIS35,THEMEDIANPIRACYRATEIS62IN2006,IMPLYINGTHATHALFOFTHECOUNTRIESINTHEBSAANDIDCSTUDYHAVEAPIRACYRATEOF62ORHIGHER3HOWEVER,SOMECOUNTRIESEXPERIENCEDSIGNIFICANTPIRACYRATESDROP,WHILEOTHERSEXPERIENCEDRATESINCREASEBYDIFFERENTIATINGWECANOBSERVETHESECHANGESAPOSITIVENUMBERIMPLIESINCREASINGRATESOFPIRACY,WHILEANEGATIVENUMBERINDICATESDECREASINGRATESOFPIRACYTABLE1GROUPSTHECOUNTRIESINTOQUINTILESDEPICTINGTHECHANGEINPIRACYRATESTHETABLEREVEALSTHATMANYDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESANDEMERGINGMARKETS,SUCHASCHINA,INDIA,ANDSOUTHKOREAAPPEARTOHAVEDECLININGRATESOFPIRACYCHINAISAPARTICULARLYSTRIKINGEXAMPLEOFADECLININGPIRACYRATEBETWEEN2003AND2006,THEAVERAGEANNUALECONOMICGROWTHRATEINCHINAIS958,ANDTHEAVERAGETABLE1CHANGEINPIRACYRATESINCREASINGRATESOFPROPERTYRIGHTSVIOLATIONSDECREASINGRATESOFPROPERTYRIGHTSVIOLATIONSHIGHESTMEDIUMLOWNEGATIVESIGNIFICANTLYNEGATIVE5TO142TO40TO1–1TO–3–4TO–10CHILEARGENTINAALGERIAAUSTRALIACHINACOLOMBIACAMEROONBOTSWANAAUSTRIACOSTARICAPANAMAELSALVADORCOTED’IVOIREBELGIUMEGYPTVENEZUELAGUATEMALAFRANCEBRAZILFINLANDHONDURASHONGKONGBULGARIAIRELANDITALYHUNGARYCANADAJAPANPERUKENYACYPRUSJORDANPORTUGALMEXICODENMARKKUWAITSPAINNICARAGUAECUADORNETHERLANDSURUGUAYSENEGALESTONIAMOROCCOZIMBABWETHAILANDGERMANYROMANIAZAMBIAGREECESINGAPOREINDIASWITZERLANDINDONESIAISRAELLATVIAMALAYSIAMAURITIUSNEWZEALANDNIGERIANORWAYOMANPARAGUAYPHILIPPINESSOUTHAFRICASOUTHKOREASWEDENTUNISIATURKEYUNITEDKINGDOMUNITEDSTATESNOTECHANGEINPIRACYRATES,?PIRACYPIRACYRATE2006PIRACYRATE2003