先秦儒家民本思想研究.pdf

1、Y1038490分類號：D6密級：公開UDC：32學號：Q3112學校代碼：10286東南大學碩士學位論文先秦儒家民本思想研究研究生姓名：潘拯苤導師姓名：魏福盟(副麴援2申請學位級別洼堂亟學科專業(yè)名稱夔治堂堡迨論文提交日期至鯉墨生!至旦論文答辯日期至QQ曼生!且魚旦學位授予單位塞直太堂學位授予日期至QQ魚生縣答辯委員會主席翅籃壁(塑窒雖2評閱人塑籩壁!受究雖)迤徨送f夔援≥二oO五年十二月AbstractDisquisition0Hth

2、ePreQinConfncians’PeopleorientedThinkingGraduate：PANZhendongSupervisor：WEIFumingSoutheastUniversityThePre—QinConfucians’people—orientedthinkingisrootedinthefertilesoiloftheancientChinesehierarchicalclansystem，andproduced

3、duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriodcompliedwiththehistoricalopportunityinwhichindependentwarlordsstrivedforhegemony，thesocialturbulencespread，andthegovernmentcountrypoliticalthinkingobtainedthefulldevelo

4、pmentByponderingoverthesocialpoliticspresentsituationpositively，itmainlyelaboratedtheessenhalplantotreatwiththerelationsbetweenmonarchandpeopleandtogovernacountryatthattimeItholdsthissolidpoliticalideathatthepeopleexista

5、sfoundationandsolidfoundationk矗dtosocialorderItregardsthepeopleasthefeudalcountrymanagementbase，andrequesttherulertoguaranteethepeople，setstorebythepeople，valuethepeople，prosperthecommonpeople，andinculcatethepeopleItsthe

6、orytakesthepeoplethisasthestartingpomt，buttakethemaintenanceofthefeudalruleorderasitsbenefit，andtakemonarchastheendItstaysinharmonywiththattime，andhasthesympatheticchordwithitUnderthatsocialcondition，itplayeditsfullhisto

7、ricalrole，andhadahugepoliticaleffectAsonekindofthoughtadvancementofsocialtransformationprocessduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesperiodsocietyreformingtime，pre—QinConfucians’people—orientedthinkingalreadybecam

8、ethehistory，buttotoday’sChinesetransformationsociety，itsessenceisstillsplendidlyactiveIntheprocessofthemodernChineserapidandsteadystridestowardsdemocratization，wehavethereforebroughtinthemoderndemocraticpoliticalachievem

9、ents，butthemovedflowerstillhavetomeetthewood，thedemocraticsystemcouldhavetheexuberantvitalityonlybyrelatingwiththeculturaltradRionThepre—QinConfucians’people—orientedthinkingattachesgreatsignificancetothecultivatingofone

10、’smorality，themanagingofdomesticaffairs，thegoverningofthecountryandthepacifyingofthestate，aswellastakingnationalpolicyandpeople’slivelihoodintoconsiderations，whichistheculturalrootofthepoliticaldevelopmentinChinesemodems

11、ocietyMeanwhile，asanybodycansee，traditionalsocietyschronicdiseasesandunpopularthingsarebafflingourcountry’spohtical，economicandculturalprogressAllthesehavecloserelationtothefuturedevelopmentofChinaItwillneedastopursuethe

12、sourcebystudyingthesocialconstructiontheoriesofthePre—QmConfucians’peopleorientedthmkmgsothatwe’11knowbetterthelawsofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics，andpushtogreateffecttheeffortoftheconstructionofmodemcountr