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簡介：5700英文單詞，英文單詞，29萬英文字符，中文萬英文字符，中文9500字文獻(xiàn)出處文獻(xiàn)出處AVENTWHATISSAFETYSCIENCEJSAFETYSCIENCE,2014,67671520WHATISSAFETYSCIENCETERJEAVENABSTRACTTHISPAPERADDRESSESTHEISSUEOFHOWTOUNDERSTANDSAFETYSCIENCEASACONCEPTSEVERALDEFINITIONSOFSAFETYAREREVIEWEDANDDISCUSSED,INCLUDINGTHEINTERPRETATIONSTHATSAFETYISTHEABSENCEOFUNDESIRABLEEVENTSANDACCIDENTSANDTHATSAFETYISTHEANTONYMOFRISKREFLECTIONSAREALSOMADEONWHATSCIENCEMEANSINRELATIONTOSAFETYITISARGUEDTHATSAFETYSCIENCECANBEVIEWEDASKNOWLEDGEABOUTSAFETYRELATEDISSUES,ANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCONCEPTS,THEORIES,PRINCIPLESANDMETHODSTOUNDERSTAND,ASSESS,COMMUNICATEANDMANAGEINABROADSENSESAFETYINADDITIONWEMAYSPEAKABOUTSCIENCESAFETYASADISCIPLINE,COVERINGTHETOTALITYOFRELEVANTEDUCATIONALPROGRAMMES,JOURNALS,PAPERS,RESEARCHERS,RESEARCHGROUPSANDSOCIETIES,ETCKEYWORDSSAFETYCONCEPTSAFETYSCIENCERISKPERSPECTIVERISKASSESSMENT1INTRODUCTIONTOSTUDYTHECONCEPT‘‘SAFETYSCIENCE’’THENATURALPOINTOFDEPARTUREISTHESCOPEANDAIMSOFTHISJOURNAL,SAFETYSCIENCEWEREADFROMTHEJOURNAL’SWEBSITESAFETYSCIENCESERVESASANINTERNATIONALMEDIUMFORRESEARCHINTHESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYOFHUMANSAFETYITEXTENDSFROMSAFETYOFPEOPLEATWORKTOOTHERSPHERES,SUCHASTRANSPORT,LEISUREANDHOME,ASWELLASEVERYOTHERFIELDOFMAN’SHAZARDOUSACTIVITIESSAFETYSCIENCEISMULTIDISCIPLINARYITSCONTRIBUTORSANDITSAUDIENCERANGEFROMPSYCHOLOGISTSTOCHEMICALENGINEERSTHEJOURNALCOVERSTHEPHYSICSANDENGINEERINGOFSAFETYITSSOCIAL,POLICYANDORGANISATIONALASPECTSTHEMANAGEMENTOFRISKSTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFCONTROLTECHNIQUESFORSAFETYSTANDARDIZATION,LEGISLATION,INSPECTION,INSURANCE,COSTINGASPECTS,HUMANBEHAVIOURANDSAFETYANDTHELIKESAFETYSCIENCEWILLENABLEACADEMICRESEARCHERS,ENGINEERSANDDECISIONMAKERSINCOMPANIES,GOVERNMENTAGENCIESANDINTERNATIONALBODIES,TOAUGMENTTHEIRINFORMATIONLEVELONTHELATESTTRENDSINTHEFIELD,FROMPOLICYMAKERSANDMANAGEMENTSCIENTISTSTOTRANSPORTENGINEERSTHEJOURNALFOCUSESPRIMARILYONORIGINALRESEARCHPAPERSACROSSITSWHOLESCOPE,BUTALSOWELCOMESSTATEOFTHEARTREVIEWPAPERSANDFIRSTHANDCASEHISTORIESONACCIDENTSANDDISASTERSOFSPECIALSIGNIFICANCETHEEMPHASISISONSAFETYRISKS,ASDISTINCTFROMHEALTHRISKS,BUTMAYINCLUDEBOTHSAFETYSCIENCE,2012THISTEXTPROVIDESSOMEINSIGHTSABOUTTHECONCEPTOF‘‘SAFETYSCIENCE’’,BUTALSOLEAVESOPENSOMEQUESTIONS,SUCHAS–WHATISSAFETYTHEJOURNALRESTRICTSITSATTENTIONTOHUMANSAFETY,BUTTHECONCEPTOFSAFETYMAYEXTENDBEYONDTHISAREAWHATABOUTENVIRONMENTALISSUESANDASSETS,FOREXAMPLEANDSECURITYMANYDEFINITIONSOFTHESAFETYCONCEPTEXIST,BUTWHICHONESARESUITABLEINTHISSETTING–HOWISSAFETYLINKEDTORISKASWEKNOW,THECONCEPTOFRISKCANBEUNDERSTOODINMANYWAYS–WHATISSCIENCEINTHISCONTEXTHOWISSCIENCEOFSAFETYLINKEDTORESEARCHABOUTSAFETYTHEJOURNALDEFINESARESEARCHPAPERAS‘‘NEWLYCOLLECTEDORANALYSEDDATA,EXPERIMENTALORSURVEYRESULTS,ORAPROPOSEDNEWTHEORYORMODELSUPPORTEDBYANALYSISANDARGUMENTSSAFETYSAFETYANDSAFEWEAVOIDTHEINTRODUCTIONOFADOUBLESETOFDEFINITIONSFORRISKANDSAFETYWHENTHERISKASSESSMENTDESCRIBESRISKINRELATIONTOLOSSOFLIVES,ITASSESSESTHESAFETYATTHESAMETIMETHERECOULDOFCOURSEINPRACTICEBEASPECTSOFIMPORTANCEFORTHESAFETYNOTCAPTUREDBYTHERISKASSESSMENTFOREXAMPLEPSYCHOLOGICALFACTORSINRELATIONTOSOMEACCIDENTEVENTS,YETTHISWOULDNOTBETHERESULTOFDIFFERENCESINTHECONCEPTSBUTDUETOSIMPLIFICATIONSANDLIMITATIONSINTHEASSESSMENTHOWEVER,THISCOMMONPLATFORMFORTHERISKANDSAFETYCONCEPTNEEDSTOBEBASEDONSUFFICIENTLYBROADRISKPERSPECTIVESWHICHGIVEDUEATTENTIONTOTHEUNCERTAINTIES,ASDISCUSSEDINAVEN2009THEUNDERSTANDINGOFSAFETYASABSENCEOFACCIDENTS,LOSSESETC,REPRESENTSACOMPLETELYDIFFERENTWAYATLOOKINGATSAFETYSEEFIG2THISTYPEOFUNDERSTANDINGOFTHESAFETYCONCEPTLEADSTOANEEDFORACHANGEINNORMALNOMENCLATUREASTHEEVENTSANDCONSEQUENCESAANDCAREUNKNOWNWHENLOOKINGATTHEFUTURE,WECANNOTREFERTOHIGHORLOWSAFETYWEHAVETOSPEAKABOUTTHEPROBABILITYOFTHESAFETYBEINGLOWORHIGH,ORTHEUNCERTAINTIESABOUTTHESAFETYBEINGHIGHORLOWWEOBSERVETHATSAFETYISINFACTANEVENTWITH‘‘NOOCCURRENCEOFUNDESIRABLEEVENTSANDCONSEQUENCES’’OR,USINGTHEDEFINITIONOFLEVESON1995,‘‘NOACCIDENTSOCCURRING’’HENCESAFETYISCLOSELYLINKEDTOTHERISKDEFINITIONBYROSA1998,2003FIG1ILLUSTRATIONOFTHEPERSPECTIVETHATIFASITUATIONISCONSIDEREDSAFE,ITHASACCEPTABLERISK,WHENADOPTINGA‘‘NARROW’’RISKVIEWBASEDONPROBABILITIESANDEXPECTEDVALUESIFABROADERRISKPERSPECTIVEISADOPTED,THESAFEAREAANDTHEACCEPTABLERISKAREACOINCIDEFIG2ILLUSTRATIONOFTHEMEANINGOFTHEDEFINITIONOFSAFETYWHICHISBASEDONABSENCEOFACCIDENTS,LOSSESETCRISKISASITUATIONOREVENTWHERESOMETHINGOFHUMANVALUEINCLUDINGHUMANSTHEMSELVESISATSTAKEANDWHERETHEOUTCOMEISUNCERTAIN

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